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Our experiment in gender-neutral parenting

For a variety of reasons, my three older children (now ages 17, 13 and 11) spent their early years in a household with a fairly traditional gender division of parenting labor. I was a work-at-home mom during most of those years, meaning I spent most of my time with the kids, day and night. I rarely left them for more than short periods until they went to school, and they liked it that way. I was the primary parent. As a result, if a very young H, J or E were sleepy or tired or sick or had a scraped knee, they wanted Mama first and foremost. Now, of course, they are just as close to their Dad as to me, but when they were little, they were - as we call it in my family - pretty "mamafied."


Although I had grown up with a very hands-on Dad myself, I still assumed, based on my experience with my older children, that there was something almost magical about the mother-child bond in those first few years that was somehow rooted in gender. My observations had been that babies and young children generally always prefer mothers to others, even when fathers were actively fathering. Was this sexist of me? Perhaps. On the other hand, my anecdotal survey of the parenting landscape leads me to believe that fathers-as-primary-parents during the early years are still a pretty rare breed, despite the fact that they are certainly far more involved with their young children than they were even a generation ago. But is it all window dressing? Are moms still doing most of the heavy lifting when it comes to parenting babies/toddlers/preschoolers, while Dads get pats on the back for donning a Baby Bjorn and attending the occasional Mommy and Me class?

 

Fathers who actually "mother" their little kids may be rare, but I happen to live with one,

 

C, last week, hanging out with her Daddy at his office.

 

 

With C, who will be two years old this month, Jon and I have taken a fairly UNtraditional approach to gender roles in our parenting. This was partly due to necessity, since I returned to full-time, very demanding, outside-the-home work when she was only eight weeks old, and it's partly because Jon has been determined from day one to be just as involved with his daughter in every single way as I am. Aside from the fact that I breastfed C for the first 13 months (but even then, he gave her bottles for 8-10 hours each day they were together), he has done absolutely everything I have done with her on a day to day basis ...and then some. He never has to be asked or encouraged to pitch in; he just does it. This is in contrast to most fathers of babies and young children whom I observe,  who - despite their obvious adoration for their young'uns -  just don't seem to notice on their own when a diaper needs changing.

 

To be honest, my husband does more than I do when it comes to parenting C; Jon is that rare father of a young child who actually the "primary parent". In fact, if we were to divorce, he could honestly lay claim that title in court. He changes C, feeds her, bathes her, gets her to sleep for her naps, reads to her, dresses her, washes and dries a load or two of cloth diapers each day, prepares bottles and washes rubber nipples...you name it. All without any prompting from anyone.

 

And this is in addition to the fact that she accompanies him to work most days, where she hangs out in the offices of Jon's family's small accounting firm, being cared for by Jon's mother, and by Jon -- all day, every day. So when I get home from work at 6pm, Jon and C have already spent the entire day together, both at home and at Jon's office. But even in the three hours or so left before she goes to sleep for the night, he continues to do at least 50% of her care, while I get supper ready and help the older kids with homework, etc. The only thing that I do with C that is mine alone is get her down to sleep at night, with a story and a snuggle. I lay (lie?) down with her until she's out (she sleeps with Jon and me, in our bed). Often, one of her older siblings "helps" by joining us in the bed until C falls asleep. As a working mom, I treasure this quiet, one on one time each evening with the kids, and I think Jon treasures the scant 30 minutes each day of childless freedom that it gives him.

 

Because Jon is so hands-on with C,  she is not "mamafied" at all. When she gets clingy, she is equally happy with me or with her Daddy, and often she prefers Daddy. He can soothe her just as well or better than I can. And while I know many amazing, wonderful, very involved and loving fathers, they all mostly fall within the continuum of traditional gender parenting roles. Jon is my first experience observing first-hand a father who truly "mothers" his baby in that organically attuned, completely proactive, attached way for which moms are better known. I had heard of fathers like this - it's not that I didn't believe they existed - but I'd just never actually seen one in action. (Addendum: I have known one other mothering father; my friend Steve K is that kind of father with his adorable son, even as his wife, who works full time, is an awesome, hands-on mama as well.)

 

So for those of you moms in hetero relationships who have babies and toddlers, how does the division of parenting labor in your house break down? Has it worked out like you thought it would? Do you feel like your partner pulls his weight without being asked? Would you feel uncomfortable ceding some of your mothering to your child's father? (I did at first) Have you tried to get your partner to do more? Discuss.

 

 

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Comments

 

Lauren said:

lie :)

July 20, 2009 11:42 AM
 

kgranju said:

Thanks Lauren! That one always gets me ;-)

-Katie

July 20, 2009 11:43 AM
 

Marianne said:

Our girl is 10 weeks old and we are already pretty evenly divided in raising her.  When I go back to work in 6 weeks her dad will have her for the first half of the day and then she will go to my mom when it's time for him to go to work (he works non traditional hours).  So we're having him practice giving her bottles, etc.  I nurse her full time at the moment, but diapers/laundry/playtime/bathtime is 50/50.

July 20, 2009 11:43 AM
 

Katherine said:

I also have two mamafied little girls! My husband currently is the primary parent, because of my recent very heavy workload. (Since November.) Maybe it's because I was the primary parent for the first 2/4 years of their lives when I had a lighter workload -- although he was extremely involved even then. I feel so bad that he spends much more time than I do on the child care basics, but I get the cuddles and love nonetheless. What to do?

July 20, 2009 11:51 AM
 

Hillary said:

My husband does a lot with and for our son, and I would say the division of labor is about 60-40 -- ie not that unequal. He handled almost all of the night feedings early on and now deals with the lion's share of dirty diapers. But I'm the chief cuddler and comforter and I handle almost all of the daycare papers and calls and getting his things around for school. I don't know if I could completely give this up, even though sometimes I feel a little resentful about it. Being honest, there's a part of me that feels good that I know my son best. And also, there's a visceral part of me that NEEDS to be the one to hug and kiss on him when he's hurt.

July 20, 2009 11:59 AM
 

Jerri said:

While I spent more time with L when she was v. small, and time was more equally shared with R, my husband was always at least an equal parent in terms of care (with the exception of nursing, of course.)  In fact, at first he was much more at ease with changing diapers, cutting nails, and bathing than I was--I was afraid I would hurt the first baby!  And I never had to ask.  Maybe it was because we were older, and they were much wanted by both of us?  Could it be personality based on both our parts?  I think this shared approach led to the girls being comforted by each of us equally, but who knows?  Maybe it is a Daddy/daughter bond thing and if I had sons it would be different.  This continues now that they are much older, with the exception of our older daughter's general preference for assistance from me with new bio changes, which makes perfect sense.  Even then, there isn't a "no Daddy allowed" even with those issues.  Part of this came from lots of discussion before we had children (even before marriage.)  We were married a long time before we had them, and I knew I wouldn't be happy with a more traditional approach, and neither would he.  I never felt jealous or worried about my role in their lives, so I think that is an important factor, including not judging him for doing things differently than I might.  Maybe it goes back to being compatible in the first place with these important issues and being sure of that before having children?  All of this is hindsight, so I could be wrong!  Very happy, but wrong.

July 20, 2009 12:43 PM
 

Leslie said:

My husband gave ALL the baths until each child turned two; he changed lots and lots of cloth diapers (complete with pins and rubber pants!) even though he had vowed never to touch one; he was in school when the first was a baby and has worked for himself most of the time since, giving him more flexibility to transport children here and there and to volunteer at school.  But if I'm home, all the questions come to me and I'm the one everyone runs to for comfort.  If I'm not around, the little ones are more than happy with Daddy.  When I'm home, I often hear myself saying, "I'm not the only parent in this house.  Go get Daddy ro read to you (or open that for you, or whatever)."  And while my husband willingly helps with the kids, he might not think to do it on his own without my suggestion.  

July 20, 2009 12:59 PM
 

Dewi said:

I think it’s definitely where you live how common men are the primary parent. There is a slight shift in NYC. I know that from my clients, there was an article in the NY Times recently about primary caregiver fathers and how their numbers are increasing especially in playgroups that were traditionally only women.  

July 20, 2009 2:27 PM
 

Your mama said:

Your dad and your Uncle J were unusually hands-on fathers for that day and time, but Aunt L and I were still the primary caregivers. Your dad and uncle were diaper-changing, bath-giving, story-telling fathers when that was just beginning to be okay. I still laugh about the time when you were very new and I handed you to your dad to share a bath. You did something very unpleasant in the bath and he didn't fling you across the bathroom, but calmly called for me to take you so he could clean up and clean the tub. We didn't consider it odd at all for you to take a bath with your daddy or for him to take any parenting role. We also had you sleep with us much of the time. It absolutely makes me crazy to hear a father say he has to "babysit" his children. Say what?

July 20, 2009 4:48 PM
 

Andrea said:

My husband did the stay-at-home-dad bit while I worked outside the home. It wasn't taking kids to work with him. His full-time job was stay-at-home-dad. It's interesting that you choose to title this post "When Fathers Mother." That title does not fit gender neutrality, IMHO.

July 20, 2009 4:52 PM
 

kgranju said:

@Andrea - I wanted to draw a distinction between traditional "mothering" of young children, as opposed to traditional "fathering" of young children. By saying "When Fathers Mother," as a title, I was pointing out that we still think of many of the messier, more time intensive tasks of early childhood as "mothering," not as "fathering."

Hope that makes sense.

Also, I don't actually believe we are being totally gender neutral in our parenting (nor would I want to be). But we're certainly doing it differently than a lot of folks I know, for better or for worse...

-Katie

July 20, 2009 4:56 PM
 

Andrea said:

Makes sense. On another point, while Jon doesn't seem to face this problem, my husband and I endured a lot of "stereotyping" as to the why he was stay-at-home-dad and not I the SAHM. Many comments were made about our reasoning as if he was a lay-about without a job and I had no choice but to go to work outside the home while the kids were subjected to sub-standard child care from the dad at home. It's funny how it could never occur to most that we chose the situation and it worked perfectly well for us, and especially for the kids! C, as well as my kiddos, have experienced something most children never will.

July 20, 2009 5:07 PM
 

nancy said:

In my situation, my 2yo son prefers men. He's been a daddy's boy since day one and even gravitates toward my brothers (as opposed to my sister or sisters-in-law) at family gatherings. He's just  a guy's guy in the making, I guess, but even though my husband works tons of hours and childcare has fallen mostly to me, because of my son's requesting of his dad, things have worked up to a 60-40ish division of labor. When I ask my hub to help, he's far more likely to beg off, but when my son asks, he can't say no.

July 20, 2009 9:16 PM
 

e said:

Andrea- I was raised by a stay at home (kind of) dad (I'm 30 now) and people didn't get it then, either. I remember my dad chaperoning field trips, being my girl scout troops' "Cookie Mom," being my grades "Room Mom," etc. My dad worked the night shift, came home in the morning, my mom went to work, and my dad got us ready and off to school then came home and slept for a bit. He woke up in time to pick us up from school. My dad was WAY more involved in my growing up life than my mom.

There is no doubt my experience was different than kids whose moms were home with them. But I think that it gave me a non-traditional view of gender roles from the beginning. My dad did all the laundry, grocery shopping, cooking, etc. He baked our birthday cakes AND repaired our bikes. My mom was the primary money-maker AND cleaned the house. I feel lucky to have grown up in a home where those lines were blurred.  

July 21, 2009 8:37 AM
 

Janette said:

My husband and I evenly split childcare (we are both graduate students and have a lot of flexibility) during the semester, but this summer my husband is home full-time with our 2 year old son while I work full-time. He has always been incredibly involved in parenting and house duties. That said, although my son adores my husband, he prefers me when he needs comfort. I know that this upsets my husband a little, so I am hoping our next child is a "Daddy" baby.  

July 21, 2009 10:19 AM
 

Heather said:

"This is in contrast to most fathers of babies and young children whom I observe,  who - despite their obvious adoration for their young'uns -  just don't seem to notice on their own when a diaper needs changing."--- that would be my husband.  Ditto with laundry, dishes etc. before we had kids.

But to his credit he is working on all of those things, after it became obvious that helping out more would ease some of the stresses on me.

July 21, 2009 12:09 PM
 

Pants said:

I am a working SAHM, my partner works FT outside the home. When he's home, he definitely puts in about 60/40 or even 70/30 on some days with caring for our 1yr old daughter (playing, naps, baths if I remind him, feedings, etc). However, that is mostly due to the fact that I do about 85% of the housework/100% bills/paperwork/grocery shopping. But the trade-off is he does all the yard work...not always as consistently as I like, but it eventually gets done. I wouldn't even consider sharing the bills/paper work...he says he is 'allergic' to it. But I would LOVE to get a routine going where I am not the only one picking up toys in the living room, cleaning bathrooms, or doing the dishes. It just doesn't OCCUR to him.  

July 22, 2009 3:15 AM
 

Joanie said:

I would say this is much more common in families with full-time working mothers.  Even if both parents work, you're starting from an equal-time perspective.  All of my female friends have full-time jobs and their husbands work freelance or out of the home, so the practical situation is just different.  The dads are equal parents, period.

Now if we could only get the housework divided more evenly...

July 22, 2009 2:18 PM
 

Melissa said:

We are still more traditional than not.  I work full time outside the home, but also cook, do the shopping, etc for my son.  He does the trash, maintains the litterbox, deals with the electronics.  As far as daycare is concerned, I drop off, he picks up.  He does the baths, I do bedtime.  I do most of the reading with my son, he does most of the wrestling.

We also each take over for the other when we have to.  He'll cook sometimes, I take out trash when necessary.  It's a partnership.

July 23, 2009 12:58 PM
 

joanie said:

Hey, Melissa, just out of curiosity: why do you call your situation traditional?  I get that you do the "girly" stuff and your husband does the "guy" stuff, but other than that, it sounds like you have a very equal-work relationship, which is far from traditional.  I think the partnership you describe sounds very balanced!

July 23, 2009 2:39 PM
 

EN said:

Love this post.

I'm a SAHM, my husband works outside the house full time.  My husband is generally GREAT about sharing the parenting duties when he's home.  He does usually notice when the diaper needs to be changed, or when its time for a nap, etc.  He gives the baths and does most of the bedtime (I come up just for a quick goodnight).  The only thing I would say is that sometimes I feel like he's not as aware of safety-type things.  For example, my toddler seems to get more bumps and bruises with his dad than with me.  But maybe this is just a small difference in parenting style?  

Even though my husband does a lot of parenting, we are still "mamafied" in this house.  The comforting falls almost 100% on me, not that I mind :)  I think my husband does feel sad about it sometimes.  I wonder if he was a SAHD if this would be different.  I think it would be.  I know its selfish, but I kind of like how I'm #1 in this regard (even when its at inopportune moments, like in the middle of the night and only mommy will do).  I love the extra cuddles and hugs.  I think I would miss a LOT if it was more 50/50.  

p.s. I have two SAHDs in my playgroup, so I do think its getting more common.  They are just as "in tune" with their kids as any of the mothers in the group, and definitely are able to comfort their toddlers.    

July 23, 2009 9:25 PM

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About the Blogger

Katie Allison Granju

A working mom embraces life with four busy kids and a continually buzzing Blackberry.

Katie Allison Granju lives in a 100-year-old house with her husband and her four children, who range in age from one to seventeen. She's a book author, a freelance writer and Director of Social Media at a public relations firm. She doesn't know how she does it either.

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