Strollerderby

The Many Faces of Autism

Posted by Karen Murphy

facesMy younger son has Down syndrome.  I know, the headline is about autism, so why am I talking about Down syndrome?  Because having a child who is different from the "norm" gives me a unique perspective that helps me embrace all sorts of people whom I might have dismissed in the past.

Like people with autism.  I remember long ago, probably based on some "Afterschool Special" brand of TV "journalism", having thought of autism as being some scary "disorder" of vacant-eyed people who rocked constantly and were mute. It turns out I was completely wrong about that, and in reality, there is a vast spectrum of manifestations of the little-understood world of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Take Jonathan Galbraith, for example, who has the version of autism called Asperger's Syndrome, which has rendered him "simultaneously brilliant and developmentally delayed".  He's a mechanical genius, is his school's software expert, yet has trouble tying his shoes.  I am wondering, though, why must Jonathan be labeled?  Yes, surely his label has helped him obtain therapies and special services which have aided him, but as an adult why can't he simply be Jonathan who happens to have some peculiarities, but wow, he can take apart your computer, or your car, and fix it and put it back together!  It bothers me that as a society we are still very exclusive and excluding in so many ways.

Some of the faces of ASD aren't quite as outwardly "appealing" as Jonathan's. ASD is often accompanied by low IQ, seizures, or difficulty connecting with other people.  There can be persistent gestures such as hand-flapping, and many people with ASD also become immersed in the world of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and require routine and constancy in order to function.  To me, though, people with ASD simply have different priorities from the rest of us. I would love to see these unique people better welcomed into society and the world at large.

Although developmentally there is a wide variation among all children, there are a few things as a parent that you can look for in your own child to help determine the possibility of a variant of ASD:

  • Does not babble, point, or make meaningful gestures by 1 year of age
  • Does not speak one word by 16 months
  • Does not combine two words by 2 years
  • Does not respond to name
  • Loses language or social skills

If your child exhibits any of these symptoms, you may wish to have him evaluated further.  You can learn more here and here. But autism isn't the horrible sentence of insitutionalism that it once was.  Just ask Jonathan Galbraith. 

 


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Comments

 

Arianne said:

My 4.5yr old son has ASD.  We are lucky that he is high functioning and would look "normal" to most other people.  You are right, labels are necessary in order to get funding from the feds and the state for extremely important services these kids need.  I think there may be a benefit to a "label" (but don't we all have one of some kind or another?) when they become adults, because they can easily find others like them online or in the community to connect with, get support, share ideas.  I doubt most adult ASD-ers tell the whole world about their label, but it can be helpful to some extent.

I never cared what my son's label was, I just wanted and needed help.  Whatever label they had to give him to get us there, was fine.

February 1, 2007 2:55 PM

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