There’s no cure for autism, but those with firsthand experience say early therapy can lessen the severity of this disorder. With that in mind, the American Academy of Pediatrics has come out with a strong recommendation that all children be screened twice for autism by the age of two.
For parents, this means the doctor will ask at well baby checkups whether their 4-month-old smiles at the sound of her parents’ voices, and if their 9-month-olds babble, or their 1-year-olds point to toys. They may even ask whether your young one responds to his own name.
Of course, the AAP says to temper your panic if the answer to any of these is "no." These are just signs that may hint at more focused testing.
Want to know what autism looks like? You can watch video clips of autistic kids contrasted with unaffected children’s behavior at a website, which is sponsored by Autism Speaks and First Signs. The two groups want to promote early diagnonis and treatment.
New reports also say children with suspected autism should begin treatment even before being formally diagnosed. Also, these reports warn parents about the special diets and alternative treatments endorsed by celebrities, saying there's no proof those work. (I think they’re talking to you, Mr. Travolta).
Experts say one in 150 U.S. children have some form of autism. Pediatrician awareness and early testing might make parents who know from autism feel less responsible for diagnosing others.
