Strollerderby

Gender Roles In Children's Literature

Back in second grade, when I and many of my classmates were forming Harriet the Spy clubs, complete with code names and symbols to indicate various personality traits—including “suspichis” and “meanie”—brassy characters like Harriet starred in just about all the books I loved. It never occurred to me that I was behaving in ways that could be considered “unladylike.”

But when the book first came out in the 1960s, that’s exactly how Harriet’s character was received, according to an NPR segment this morning. Harriet was only the second female sleuth to appear in children’s literature, and the first, Nancy Drew, made Shirley Temple look mischievous. Harriet wore baggy jeans; was outspoken, street smart, and full of herself; and didn’t much care what people thought of her. So it’s interesting to note that Louise Fitzhugh, the book’s author, is gay. Although sexual orientation is certainly not touched upon in the book, Harriet was the first girl character to thrive as a tomboy. For many girls growing up in the 60s, it was revolutionary to realize that one could dress and act “like a boy” and survive childhood.

These days, we have a plethora of children’s books with beloved, fiesty girls: Romana Quimby, Eloise, Olivia, and Junie B. Jones don’t always mind their manners, but they win people over with their humor and strong sense of self. It’s a far cry from 1964, when Harriet the Spy was panned by traditional critics and banned in many schools.

And yet there remain few correspondingly gender-bending role models for boys. While it’s become much more acceptable for girls to do traditionally masculine activities like play sports and crack smart aleck jokes, it remains largely taboo for young boys to play house, dress up, or quietly play with dolls. Not only is this trend clearly detrimental to boys who are less aggressive, athletic, and outspoken than their peers, but it could indicate a general devaluing of traditionally feminine activities. Where are the gentler, more thoughtful characters, whether male or female?

Has this trend troubled any parents of boys? Am I overlooking non-traditional boy role models?

Image: sailsinc.org/northattleboro 


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Comments

 

Christine said:

I have 2 boys, and sensitive yet strong male role models abound. For many years, guys have been told to get in touch with their feminine side. It shows in modern culture, with rising respect for the softer, sweeter things in life like yoga, vegetarianism, pansexuality, and so much more. Sure the guys may still get called pansies, but as I've witnessed, their female friends totally dig their tuned-in ways!

March 3, 2008 2:08 PM
 

mcglory13 said:

My son got a book called "The Sissy Duckling" as a present. It's for a younger audience, but it has an alternative masculinity. I think Encyclopedia Brown meets your criteria, since he's the thinker and the "muscle" of the operation is his female friend. There's also Ferdinand the Bull. I think a fair number exist, you just have to hunt for them, just as you have to hunt for alternative female models. It may have become more acceptable for women to be "tomboys" but the recent surveys of kid's lit doesn't back up your statement that good role models abound.  

March 3, 2008 2:40 PM
 

Bekka said:

There's Ferdinand and Leo the Late Bloomer, who spring immediately to mind, but in terms of modern (human!) role models, I have trouble coming up with any.

March 3, 2008 7:18 PM
 

kalin Sloughter said:

ramona and eloise both got their first books in 1955. And Trixie Belden was out solving mysteries (in jeans no less) starting in 1948.  Harriet is great but she certainly wasn't first

March 3, 2008 8:02 PM
 

poetryman69 said:

the heart rises with sun over still and peaceful waters.

Be thou blessed.

March 5, 2008 7:44 AM

About Hannah Tennant-Moore

Hannah Tennant-Moore is a Brooklyn-based freelance writer whose work has appeared or is forthcoming in Best Buddhist Writing (2008); The Sun; Guantanamo: Inside the Prison, Outside the Law; Tricycle; Turning Wheel (as the winner of the Young Writers Award); and elsewhere.

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