Strollerderby

More Moms Choose the Boob

Posted by Amy Kuras

To listen to your average sanctimonious lactivist, breastfeeding is under attack everywhere and nurses shove bottles of formula into the groggy, exhausted hands of postpartum mothers while binding their breasts to cut off milk supply.
Ain't necessarily so, at least according to the Center for Disease Control. More than three-quarters of mothers breastfeed for at least a short period, according to their annual study of breastfeeding rates.
That's an all-time high, and is being counted as a clear victory by breastfeeding promoters like the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. So it would follow that most women are actually being encouraged  to breastfeed by people who have a lot of influence at the time they have to make that decision, and it's working.
All mothers are breastfeeding more, although rates remain lower among some populations. African-American women now breastfeed at a rate of 65 percent, up from 36 percent in 1993 and 1994. Rates for Mexican American mothers and non-Hispanic white mothers were highest, 80 percent and 79 percent respectively.
Sadly, the babies who would most benefit from breastfeeding aren’t getting it as much. he Only 57 percent of poor mothers and 43 percent of mothers under 20 breast-fed their babies.
Here's where I’d like someone smarter than me to weigh in — why is this?  Formula costs like a million dollars, and the health benefits of breastfeeding could really help poorer people who likely struggle to pay for health care and might find the antibodies that come with breastfeeding help keep their babies healthier. Why? Are there misconceptions about breastfeeding, or not enough encouragement? I don’t get it, that the people who have to struggle the hardest to pay for formula breastfeed the least.

 


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Comments

 

Maeby said:

because there are programs like WIC that pay for the formula when you are poor. When i had my first kid i was eighteen and on WIC and very very poor. I was going to school and working and didnt have time to breastfeed and quite frankly didn't know much about it. no computer and internet. I was just trying to survive. After getting a career and having money and having my second kid, i started breastfeeding. Just like i will this one, even though now i have way more money, a husband, and a lot more help.

May 1, 2008 9:30 AM
 

Hillary said:

To expand on Maeby's comments, many poorer mothers have NO paid maternity leave or, in some cases, have no jobs to come back to once they take unpaid maternity leave. They're not breastfeeding because they need money to survive. These mothers might also lack a support system, not just for basic care of the baby, but for their emotional needs.

May 1, 2008 9:42 AM
 

Noisette's Maman said:

I think that many of the poor in the US are working poor and don't have the luxury of taking 6 months off to be with their newborns 24/7 or take 20 minutes 3 times a day to pump in their private offices once they're back to work...they're probably working on assembly lines or in fast food places...

May 1, 2008 9:49 AM
 

hippygoth said:

In addition to lacking the facilities to pump, or the ability to take time off, breastfeeding can also be HARD.  And if these young or poor mothers have mothers that didn't breastfeed, then they don't necessarily have someone to help them.  Getting to LLL meetings is tricky, in some areas they are only once a month, and paying for a personal lactation consultant can be expensive, if they even have the time/inclination/knowledge to do so.  The weirdness/stigma that still surrounds breastfeeding in public might be even harder for a teen mother to fight, especially if she already feels disenfranchised and distanced from her peer group for being a parent in the first place.  

May 1, 2008 9:55 AM
 

Shannon said:

Also, if you're in a family and/or social circle where nobody breastfed, it's hard to break that cycle.  Even breastfeeding moms I know who are educated professionals have a hard time with relatives who didn't breastfeed and aren't supportive.

One problem I have with the statistics quoted here is that they don't indicate how long people breastfeed for.  It seems nice to say that 75% of women initiate breastfeeding in the hospital, but are a lot of these women quitting 3 days into it?  If you ever watch the TLC show Bringing Home Baby, you know that a LOT of people give up on breastfeeding.  And I don't mean that to sound as judgmental as it does, I'm just saying that statistics aren't really painting the full picture of what's going on.  

May 1, 2008 11:13 AM
 

mistress_scorpio said:

Breastfeeding really has become a convention of those with money, education and access to assistance (re: money).

May 1, 2008 12:09 PM
 

Mila said:

The poor are given all sorts of benefits! Why go through the pain and trouble of breastfeeding when you can get free formula? Also, that means grandma can raise, I mean feed, the baby! So the young 17 year old and go out and get her poor ass knocked up again!

May 1, 2008 3:38 PM
 

MissB said:

Jesus, Mila  You neglected to mention the welfare and the Cadillac.  I don't think you're truly committed to your agenda.

May 1, 2008 7:34 PM
 

steffmarcusky said:

Yeah, Mila, WTF. What poor 17-year-old pissed you off today? Except for a few, I think most young &/or poor girls aren't leaving the baby at home for grandma to raise, they're working to pay to raise their child.

May 1, 2008 9:09 PM
 

Doppelganger said:

I'm only drawing from the tiny sampling of very young mothers (defined as women under 19) I know, but it seemed like they really wanted to breastfeed but were floored by how time-consuming it is in the early weeks. I think it's hard to make the transition from unencumbered teen to chained-to-the-couch-for-an-hour-at-a-time new mom. And I say that without judgment. It's hard for everyone, but it's got to be tougher when you're still so young.

I also think that very young women have a harder time struggling with the constant fatigue that a lot of new mothers feel. This is understandable, because younger people need more sleep. I'm sure that when you're that tired and overwhelmed, the idea of putting your child on a reliable four-hour formula-feeding schedule is pretty appealing.

As for solutions... well, I can't think of any realistic ones. Sure, it'd be great if young moms could get knowledgeable support from their older female relatives, but this isn't likely, given how abysmal the historical breastfeeding stats are. Instead, maybe government-provided doulas could provide nursing/nighttime support for the first month? Ha! Yeah, that'll happen.

May 2, 2008 12:34 AM
 

Anna said:

It's harder for low income moms to breastfeed because they are more likely to be working in jobs, such as food service and retail, that will not accomodate their nursing/pumping needs. They are less likely to have any sort of maternity leave which makes it much harder to establish a nursing relationship. I speak from experience.

May 2, 2008 9:30 AM
 

Angus said:

When my nephew was born my sister was just shy of 19.  She tried to nurse but as some other PP said, there was already great stigma attached to her (this was 11 years ago, on Friday!), she had great difficulty and mastitis.  She had to work even though we live in Canada and she had the hours for her mat leave, she needed the money.  

She lived with our mom and she did help, but she sure as hell didn't raise baby.  Sister paid rent and half the bills.  

And you know what, all these years later sister is married to nephews dad and they have another child.

I'd also suggest that to a lot of young mothers the main function of breasts is sexual, and they have great difficulty seeing them as nourishing their babies.

When you are an adult in a committed relationship and whether the baby was planned or not, you are simply more able to make informed decisions.  And if you are educated that puts you leaps and bounds ahead of the young and poor.

May 6, 2008 12:55 AM

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