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They Say: Foster Care Bureaucracies Prevent Adoptions

Posted by Miriam Axel-Lute

More single women who find themselves pregnant are raising their kids on their own, so that traditional "source" for kids up for adoption (god I wish there were a way to talk about this without making kids sound like consumer goods) is dwindling. This should be good news for kids in foster care who need permanent homes. But will it work out that way?

There are 600,000 parents seeking children to adopt. And while it may be true that there's a particularly high demand for white newborn girls, people who work with prospective adoptive parents say that that's not as extreme as you might think. A large majority of those wanting to adopt would be happy to adopt nonwhite kids, and kids older than 6. And there are even far more people willing to adopt teens and kids with disabilities than there are waiting kids who fit those descriptions—at least according to the parents' reports of who they would be willing to adopt.

And yet there are hundreds of thousands of kids languishing in foster care without permanent families. What gives? According to an op-ed by the project Listening to Parents, foster care bureaucracies that handle initial calls badly, force prospective parents to jump through humilitating hoops to become qualified, and don't listen to parents throughout the placement process are among the culprits.

This seems both hopeful and depressing to me. It's "just" procedural! On the other hand, having seen some people near and dear to me go through hell in the foster-to-adopt process (taking emergency foster placements and being willing to adopt if that was needed), Listening to Parents' modest critiques seem like the tip of the iceberg to me. It seems as hard as reforming police departments. I know there's a massive can of worms here, but at least it's starting to look like one that there's going to be some pressure to open and deal with.

Photo by CG2_SoulArtist.

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Comments

 

Sue said:

It always strikes me as funny when someone says that kids are "languishing" in foster care. It conjures up an image of children sprawled on the couch, waiting for their Forever Family to call.

As the parent of 7 adopted, hard-to-place children who were previously foster children, I say "Wake me when it's over."  The foster care system in this country is seriously effed-up (oh yeah..I said the "e" word) and you must have nerves and buns of steel to attempt the process. Oh, and prepare to be stripped of any self-esteem you might once have possessed.

But maybe it's just me.

November 10, 2008 8:02 PM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

When we started the process, we thought we were willing to adopt from foster care and got licensed.  But now, two newborn adoptions later, I'm glad it didn't happen that way for our first (or second) adoption, because I've seen a lot of friends go through the wringer with foster-adoption.

We may yet do it for #3, but we have some parenting and adoption and agency red-tape experience under our belts now.  It's definitely at trial in the best of circumstances.  In fact, our adoption agency's whole raison d'etre is to get babies adopted before they get too hard to place.  They are all African American newborns, most with far less than optimal prenatal care and mostly low birthweight and otherwise less than perfectly healthy newborns.  The agency opened to get children like that into families before they fell into the system.

November 10, 2008 8:54 PM
 

camamma said:

You could say: More women who find themselves pregnant are choosing to raise their children rather than making an adoption plan, and therefore decreasing the number of children placed for adoption", or something to that effect.

November 11, 2008 2:21 AM
 

Alice said:

We were turned down because our southern state did not want a couple who was not black to adopt a black child unless it was an older child with severe special needs.  So we adopted from another country.  The state adoption rep here was so rude to us and even made me cry.  

November 11, 2008 10:40 AM
 

NiiceLaady said:

True story: A couple I'm cyberbuddies with, who had been trying unsuccessfully to start a family for almost a decade, decided to adopt. After much red tape, they were approved to adopt two sisters, preschoolers, who were in foster care. (My friends were not the foster parents.)

These girls have an older sister who had some severe issues related to the bio-family situation. She was bullying the younger girls, making everyone's lives miserable, and was eventually placed with a different foster family that was trained to work with emotionally disturbed children. She thrived, as did her sisters in their foster home.

Until the day some random bureaucrat in social services decided that Nooo! We can't separate these three siblings! Even though everyone else in "the system" had agreed that everyone was better off if the older sister and the two younger girls had separate placements. My friends lost the two girls they had already started to bond with and had promised "yes, we are going to be your forever family."

Semi-happy ending: My friend became pregnant a few months later, after they'd resigned themselves to being childless for life. They now have a beautiful baby boy. I say "semi"-happy ending, because those poor little girls had their own happy ending snatched away from them by someone more concerned with the letter of the law (Must. Keep. BioFam. Together.) than what was best for them and their sister.

November 20, 2008 6:53 PM
 

Emma said:

I know you don't pick the graphics for these things, but... ummmm..?

It is a lot like reforming police depts, that's a good analogy. I wonder if it wouldn't be slightly more possible because the kids who're in the system are more sympathetic than suspected criminals.

It's lower-profile, though, so there's less energy on it. Sounds like you think that profile is being raised. I doubt it, but I hope so.

November 21, 2008 1:26 PM

About Miriam Axel-Lute

Miriam Axel-Lute is a freelance writer, editor, poet, and urban planning junkie. She lives, works, and gardens in Albany, NY, with her two partners and daughter.

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