Michael McGuire is CEO of UnitedHealth, a health-insurance provider in New Jersey. In an op-ed in the Trenton Times recently he talked intelligently about the health dangers of elective pre-term c-sections.
The evidence keeps mounting—prematurity, even by a few weeks, means higher rates of breathing problems, cerebral palsy, NICU stays, etc. When the baby's not ready to come out, it's not ready, folks.
McGuire makes the impressive assertion that when he explained this carefully to a "pilot group" of physicians and hospitals and they stopped scheduling c-sections before 39 weeks, there was a 46 percent drop in NICU stays. Those are results to write home about. As he writes, "That's almost half the number of newborns with
potential health problems, almost half the number of
distraught parents, al most half the number of potential
tragedies. The cost savings to these hospitals, the
parents and the health-care system is enormous."
He notes carefully, as do I, that sometimes a pre-term c-section is medically necessary for health of mother and/or baby. Obviously, that is not what I'm talking about. But I
would include c-sections that are planned for medical
reasons,* but where there is no medical
reason not to carry the baby to term. I think those are far, far more
common than the over-hyped "too posh to push" phenomenon.
So here's what I want to know: If it's documented to be such a health risk, why don't McGuire and his colleagues just stop paying for c-sections that are unnecessarily scheduled at an unsafe time?
Insurers already go out of their way to not cover things they claim are optional (including some that are emphatically not), not to mention dangerous. Usually I question their judgment, but the evidence is pretty compelling on this one.
I'm all for educating docs, but it seems to me the insurers could stop this practice cold with their purse strings.
Photo by César Rincón.
*(Of course, many of those "medical reasons," like a previous c-sections
or breech presentations, don't actually require a c-section, but that's
a separate post.)
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