Strollerderby

They Say: More Abuse, Neglect Among Bottle-Feeding Mothers

Posted by Kate Tuttle

The nutritional and health benefits of breastfeeding are, of course, well-known, as is the general medical recommendation that nursing is the overall best method of feeding one's baby. Most research on breast versus bottle focuses on physical health and wellbeing, from allergies to asthma to obesity -- but what if the choice has ramifications beyond the actual realm of feeding? 

A new study out of Australia reports that failure to breastfeed one's baby is associated with higher levels of infant maltreatment, including neglect, emotional and physical abuse, and sexual molestation. Researchers looking at a longitudinal study of nealry 6,000 mothers and their children found that mothers who did not nurse were 3.8 times more likely to mistreat their children than those who did, and that the duration of breastfeeding had an effect on those numbers. 

From the article:

They found that of the 1421 women who did not breastfeed their children in the group, 102 women - or 7.2 per cent - neglected or abused their child in some way. This compared with 4.8 per cent of the 2584 women who breastfed for less than four months and 1.6 per cent of the 2616 women who breastfed for more than four months.

What are we to make of this? Does the very act of nursing a baby elicit feelings that would tend to mitigate against any otherwise present urges to hurt or neglect her? Is the bonding that takes place over a Boppy really that powerful? Or is it a case of correlation, not caustion, with mothers in the groups least likely to breastfeed -- poor, young, less well-educated -- also at risk for abuse and neglect for environmental reasons? 

I'm as big a proponent of nursing as anyone I know, but even I have a hard time believing that breastfeeding alone is the decisive factor in whether or not one mistreats a child. And while I'd like to see data from studies like this used to help promote breastfeeding among populations where strong advocacy is useful, I'm worried it will be used, instead, to further alienate or villify those mothers who are most in need of hearing positive reasons to breastfeed.  What do you think? Is there a way to read this that doesn't feel judgmental and divisive? 

 

More by this author:

Does Obama's Election Mean Black Kids Now Have "No Excuses"?

Would You Toilet-Train Your Child On National TV?

Biracial Twins -- Is One "Black" and One "White"?

Death by Peanut: Epidemic or Urban Myth?

Is This Baby Obese? Aussie Mom Says No

 

 


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Comments

 

Em said:

You're asking if the statement "failure to breastfeed one's baby is associated with higher levels of infant maltreatment, including neglect, emotional and physical abuse, and sexual molestation" can be read as anything but "judgmental and divisive".

No, of course it can't. I'm not sure how the original study presents the data, but the way it is written here makes it sound like by "failing" to breastfeed, I am now at an increased risk of beating my child.

As you touched on, mothers who chose to breastfeed are generally wealthier, better educated, and older than mothers who chose not to. I would expect that these younger, less educated, poorer mothers are also more likely to abuse their children, statistically speaking. I don't think breastfeeding has anything to do with it.

Study findings reported in this way are exactly what fuels the guilt passed on to mothers who were unable to breastfeed.

January 28, 2009 4:21 PM
 

A Happily Not Breastfeeding or Abusing Mommy said:

Why was this even studied?  The researchers could have instead studied the price of the parent's vehicle, one could easily assume that the more expensive the car, the less likely the abuse...therefore you should have a more expensive car if you don't want to abuse your children.  Or maybe...just maybe someone would use common sense and realize that it has nothing to do with the car or breastfeeding.  Mother's who breastfeed are usually wealthier and better educated than those that do not...the abuse is not directly related to breastfeeding...both are a result of being raised in a poor socioeconomic class.

January 28, 2009 4:35 PM
 

Dewi said:

It could be related to bf but not the way these researcher have concluded. I would be curious if these women who abuse their children also suffer from Postpartum depression.

We know from research that women who breastfeed have a lower incidence of postpartum depression.

So, mistreating children would seem likely related to the mothers emotional well being, her coping skills, the support system, and other social factors as mentioned by the op. Not if she breastfed or not.

January 28, 2009 4:39 PM
 

Laura said:

Posting this study just seems gratuitous. I can't imagine that this is anything besides correlation, not cause. I'm a breast-feeding mom, and even I feel pretty disgusted that this would even be posted. Trying to generate a bunch of comments? Make bottle-feeders feel bad? I can't imagine that this does anything to promote any actual discussion.

January 28, 2009 4:41 PM
 

Samantha said:

This is so stupid.  When I saw this in the paper I said, "of course breastfeeding mothers neglect and abuse their children less--they're already going to the effort to let their children GNAW ON THEIR BODIES FOR SUSTENANCE."  Geez.  

January 28, 2009 5:07 PM
 

Treespeed said:

Can we all say it together, one more time, Correlation does not imply causation!

en.wikipedia.org/.../Correlation_does_not_imply_causation

In other fascinating news, "Being Poor Causes Stupidity!"

January 28, 2009 5:52 PM
 

Bunny said:

It's so obvious that this is a case of correlation, not causation, that I can't imagine any reason to even mention causation as a possibility other than to offend people and make women who bottlefeed feel guilty.

More manufactured mommy wars. Ugh, ugh, ugh.

January 28, 2009 5:55 PM
 

TolaniLucia said:

Breast feeding does not equal "good parenting". It does not even come close. There is so much more involved in the raising of healthy human beings.It is merely a way in which one chooses to feed their child. This all seems bogus, unfair and divisive to me.

January 28, 2009 6:30 PM
 

LauraLaura said:

"Or is it a case of correlation, not caustion, with mothers in the groups least likely to breastfeed -- poor, young, less well-educated -- also at risk for abuse and neglect for environmental reasons?"

Of course it is.

It's complete BS to say that not breastfeeding predisposes a parent to abuse. Women who don't breastfeed, as has been said at great length in various Babble forums, also tend to be poor women, uneducated women. In other words, women whose life circumstances are horrendously stressful. And that is a context for abuse.

January 28, 2009 10:57 PM
 

mchaos said:

I wonder as in the Breastfeeding = High IQ study, if this study also ignored the intelligence, education and financial standing of the parents.  Because if you add in poverty and low education, abuse and neglect happen more frequently for all children regardless of age, ethnicity or how they are fed.

January 28, 2009 11:35 PM
 

Allie said:

If not breastfeeding predisposes someone to abuse a child, and if men can't breastfeed ... ladies, keep an eye on your husbands and baby daddies. Hell, even your non-breastfeeding life partners. Because clearly they haven't bonded with your baby as well as you have, and therefore are more likely to abuse them. Such crap.

January 29, 2009 8:27 AM
 

theresa said:

I am going to stop reading this blog. Everytime something like this is posted, it's like being kicked in the stomach. After the heartache of not being able to breastfeed, I am tired of being continually subjected to story after story about how I must be lazy, uneducated, unintelligent, and now potentially abusive!

January 29, 2009 10:27 AM
 

Jessica said:

This study is ridiculous, but typical, and redundant.

See here:

bestparentever.com/.../36-breastfeeding

January 29, 2009 2:35 PM
 

edamommy said:

Theresa - don't even listen.  Not breastfeeding does not equal bad parenting, despite studies like this.  I doubt adopted babies are all breastfed and I seriously doubt that the numbers in this study would corelate to that group.  

Breastfeeding is one of those things everyone has to have an opinion about.  If you do breastfeed, you get persecuted if you breastfeed "too long" (anywhere from over 6 months to over a year starts attracting scrutiny).  If you don't breastfeed at all, you attract scrutiny until the baby is in the "too old to nurse" time.  

We're lucky to live in a time where being unable to nurse does not mean potential starvation for our children.  We're also lucky to have another option when there isn't even paid maternity leave in the USA.  

January 30, 2009 11:10 PM
 

edamommy said:

One more thing - why does everyone care so much about the first 6 months of a child's nutrition?  I think the "formula taboo" should be transferred to junk food marketers.  What's worse - a baby who gets formula in addition to being taught good nutrition, or a breastfed baby who grows into a junk food addict?

January 30, 2009 11:25 PM
 

Twin Mommy said:

I am so tired of being made to feel like horrible parent because I was unable to breast feed.  When people see formula, they judge, mainly because of articles like this. Like many others posted, there are so many other factors involved in all of these studies than a bottle or a breast.  

I can't feel guilty any more!  I would have if I could.  I'm sure in a lot of ways I'm a better mom than some who breast feed.  I HATE these studies!  

February 2, 2009 3:56 PM

About Kate Tuttle

I'm raising a toddler and a teenager in a leafy suburb just outside Boston. In between having kids I've been an editor and writer, most recently with the African American National Biography and the late great Africana.com.

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