Popularized as an alternative to spanking, the time-out has become such
a feature of American child-rearing that it's spawned an entire industry in
advice books and tiny moralistic furniture. And no episode of
Supernanny would be complete without it. Millions of parents seem to
feel it's the only non-violent way to discipline their children, and
that without it we'd be a nation of spankers, misbehaved kids, or both.
I disagree. It's not that I spank my kids – I
don't, never have and never will – nor that I think they should be
allowed to run roughshod over my household or anyone else's. Neither do
I think my spawn are somehow just naturally well behaved and perfect.
It's just that time-outs, at least as carried out on Supernanny and in
homes and daycares with designated "naughty seats" or "time-out chairs," seem to me just as
physically coercive and humiliating as spanking. Watching TV nanny Jo
Frost instructing parents to march their children back to the "naughty
chair" dozens of times, even engaging in wrestling matches with those
old enough to put up a good fight, then extracting a forced apology
from a child who often barely remembers or understands her crime, makes
me wonder what on earth she thinks this teaches a child (beyond
reinforcing their natural urge not to get caught in the first place).
Is this really meant to help a child grow into a person with empathy
and a moral compass?
All kids (heck, all people) get overwhelmed at times, and most of
the bad behavior in my house – whether from my toddler or my teenager –
comes from mental and emotional overload. Taking some time away from a
stressful situation is often the best solution, and I have no problem
suggesting that my child go someplace quiet to restore his or her calm. Since most toddlers are simply
too young to do this on their own, I often take my son out of the room for a breather, but then instead of putting him on a chair or step to "think about what he's done," I sit with him until he's feeling peaceful enough to return to the fray. As the child psychologist and
parenting author Penelope Leach says, "the toddler whose behavior has gone beyond the pale doesn't need pushing further out but bringing back in." In effect, until your child regains his
self control you can lend him some of yours. Once a child gets a
little older, she can learn her own
methods of self-calming, to break the cycle of whatever craziness is
underway. But demanding a child take that break in a time and place of
your devising, under rules that separate him from you and your love,
feels punitive and ultimately cold-hearted. If you have to get up
and chase him down and then physically overpower him to get him to stay
there, how exactly is that a kinder, gentler form of discipline? And despite the idea that time-out is the alternative to spanking, a quick breeze through parenting websites that discuss discipline makes it clear that most parents who do one also do the other -- as one mother on such a site said, "with my son I have had to spank him for doing the same things over
& over, because the time out didn't teach him anything."
To my mind, kids need guidance and lots of modeling as they learn
to navigate their emotions and frustrations. Formalized rituals of
discipline don't seem to work as well as showing a child how to take a
deep breath or ask for help. Many meltdowns can be averted by
anticipating tough transitions, letting kids know what to expect, and
helping them work through their problems, especially that perpetual
difficulty (for adults as well as kids) of putting feelings into words.
When the words don't come and intense emotions turn into unacceptable
actions – throwing things, making a deliberate mess, becoming a danger
to one's self or others – then it's a parent's job to offer a safe
place to chill out, whether in the parent's arms or not, and a
framework for recovering from any hurt feelings, and a chance to handle
things differently next time.
So no naughty chair for us, please. Nobody in my house is naughty,
any more than we're angelic. We're all just people –the parents as well
as the kids – dealing with all the crazy mixed-up feelings people have,
learning as we go. If that doesn't conform to Supernanny's standards, well, I'm okay with that. And if things get really out of hand, there's always Mommy's Time Out, though probably best to save that for after the kids are in bed.
The Other Side:
Smackdown: I Need a Time Out!