Since 2000, programs that screen newborns for genetic disorders have been expanded in all 50 states, according to a report released today by the March of Dimes. Though only 24 states currently test for the 29 core genetic diseases identified by the American College of Medical Genetics, all 50 screen for at least 21 of them. It's a huge improvement from the situation just nine years ago, when most states only tested for four genetic illnesses. According to March of Dimes President Jennifer L. Howse, “It’s a milestone.”
Among the disorders included in the screenings are PKU, maple syrup urine disease, cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. Some of these diseases are incurable but highly treatable, in particular the metabolic disorders, which can cuse mental retardation or death if untreated, but require only diet modifications for the child to lead a normal life.
In an era when scientific progress can begin to seem like it's taking us into scary directions -- from the Octomom fertility madness to the rise in genetically modified foods -- it's welcome news that the medical community, nudged by one very persistent advocacy group, has expanded its focus to identify babies at risk.
To see which tests are provided in your state, and to find out more about advocating for universal total testing, visit the March of Dimes website.
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