Strollerderby

Mother with Herpes Unwittingly Kills Baby with a Kiss

This heart-wrenching story is made bearable by the courage of the mother it involves, who has taken her tragedy as a chance to educate others.

Ruth Schofield contacted the herpes simplex virus (HSV) for the first time when she was in her final term of pregnancy. She was prescribed antibiotics for her mouth ulcers, which were still present when she gave birth to baby Jennifer.

With no warnings to the contrary, Schofield naturally kissed and cuddled her newborn baby. Soon after her birth, Jennifer stopped feeding and seemed overly sleepy, so Schofield readmitted her to the hospital. Jennifer had no cold sores or outward signs of having contracted herpes, but the virus had spread throughout her organs, and she died when she was just a few weeks old.

Doctors believe that herpes was deadly in this case because Schofield had never been exposed to the virus until the very end of her pregnancy, so her body didn’t have time to build up antibodies and pass them on to her daughter.

A few years after the loss of Jennifer—and 15 months after the birth of her second child—Schofield has started campaigning to raise awareness about the potential deadliness of HSV, which kills six babies a year in the UK, where Schofield lives.

“There is not one single sign in a chemist's and nowhere on leaflets does it say not to go near an end-term pregnant mother or newborn baby [if you have HSV]," she says. I have to agree that there is far too little awareness about this fatal, yet avoidable, situation.

Did you know that a cold sore could kill a baby?

Photo: parents.com


+ DIGG + STUMBLE

Comments

 

Lula said:

I knew you weren't supposed to get your mouth near a baby when you had a cold sore, yeah. I've not heard of a newborn *dying* from exposure to oral HSV before (as opposed to picking up HSV during birth from an active genital outbreak), but primary HSV infections are serious things, and newborns don't have the level of immune function necessary to deal with HSV exposure. That's why C-sections are done when a mom has an active genital HSV outbreak at the time of birth. Stands to reason that her docs should have made her aware of the risks involved with oral herpes exposure, the same way they would have managed the birth to avoid exposure if the outbreak was genital.

But I have to ask: What moron prescribed antibiotics for a herpes outbreak? HSV is a viral infection, not a bacterial one. She should have been on Valtrex or one of the other HSV medications if she was having a serious primary outbreak, and she should certainly have been counseled not to kiss her newborn until her mouth sores were healed. WTF?

February 27, 2009 1:24 PM
 

diera said:

I heard a story of someone's baby dying from herpes back when I was pregnant with my first.  In that case it wasn't the mother's own infection, it was probably a nurse or other caregiver in the hospital.  It was so, so sad.

I was always really paranoid when my own were newborns because I get a lot of cold sores, even though in theory since I'd had the virus for a long time they would have gotten lots of antibodies from me.

February 27, 2009 1:55 PM
 

BF said:

Such a horrible, sad story.

I wonder how she contracted herpes so late in her pregnancy... and why are we only hearing about the mother? Know what I mean?

Although I guess the point isn't to blame here, but to educate...

February 27, 2009 2:12 PM
 

pointykitty said:

it's Herpes Simplex AKA a fever blister, not a sexually transmitted form,  Judgy Judge judge!

February 27, 2009 2:46 PM
 

botanist said:

pointykitty

It's the same virus. The only difference is the location of the infection and outbreaks.

February 27, 2009 5:05 PM
 

Ali said:

Actually botanist, the Type 1 is usually the kind on the face and rarely on the genitals.  Type 2 is on the genitals.  Here is a link.  Super easy to get Type 1.  

www.aad.org/.../viral_herpes_simplex.html

She most likely had Type 1. If she had Type 2 with the stress of pregnancy she would have had a huge outbreak on her genitals and they would have safeguarded the baby including a c-section since it is so dangerous.

February 27, 2009 7:05 PM
 

botanist said:

Ali, "usually" does not mean "always".

"Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2, although HSV-1 accounts for about _half_ of new cases in developed countries. The prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 2 infections in the general population ranges from 10% to 60%" (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.../18156035)

"During initial infection, HSV enters through breaks in the skin or mucosa; it then attaches to and enters epithelial cells and begins replicating. It is taken up by free sensory nerve endings found at the dermis, and the nucleocapsid containing the viral genome is transported by retrograde axonal flow to the nucleus in the sensory ganglion. Skin manifestations include vesicular lesions on an erythematous base. Lesions lead to the focal destruction of the epithelial layer and a widespread infiltrate of inflammatory cells develops in the surrounding rim and in the underlying dermal layer." (same source) So to speak, it depends on the point of entry.

February 27, 2009 8:12 PM
 

stdgirl said:

Whatever, be careful. STD cases on the rise!

A friend of mine who works for the largest STD dating

== STDslove.c o m == told me that the new subscribers have increased 30% over 2007. Rising STD rate sparks online dating sites.

March 1, 2009 3:59 AM

About Hannah Tennant-Moore

Hannah Tennant-Moore is a Brooklyn-based freelance writer whose work has appeared or is forthcoming in Best Buddhist Writing (2008); The Sun; Guantanamo: Inside the Prison, Outside the Law; Tricycle; Turning Wheel (as the winner of the Young Writers Award); and elsewhere.

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