Strollerderby

Madonna/Angelina Dichotomy: Why is Adoption Okay for One Star but not the Other?

Posted by Shannon LC Cate

This is something I just don't get.  Why is it that Angelina Jolie is supposed to be a saint for adopting children from poor countries while Madonna is criticized for same?

All the pros and cons of international adoption aside (it has well justified groups of both supporters and detractors), it seems that when Jolie swoops into a country and adopts a child, she is considered to be, well, some kind of Madonna, whereas when, er, Madonna goes to Malawi and adopts, leaving an NGO to support the entire country's children in her wake, she gets all kinds of push-back from the press who bother to ask international adoption critics what they think.  For example, a UK charity, Save the Children spokesperson commenting on Madonna's plan to adopt a Malawian sister for David said "You cannot literally take every poor child who may only have one parent living, or no parent living, across the world and transport them all into Kensington in London. It's not a solution."  Well, duh, hence Madonna's NGO.

I am awfully sympathetic to the view that that children should, whenever possible, stay in the countries and/or communities of their birth and be cared for by their own relatives or at least community members who share their cultural origins.  I chose domestic open adoption to make sure my own kids would not lose contact with their biological and cultural origins.  But I'm also sympathetic to the fact that Madonna, having adopted one child from Malawi, sees the need for him to have another member of his family share his background.  I'm a transracially adoptive mother of two, (rather than one) for similar reasons.

There is some pretty good evidence that the orphanage where Jolie adopted son, Maddox, is corrupt in its practices, perhaps manufacturing "orphans" for lucrative international adoption placements.  Madonna's adoption of son, David (who retains his original surname, Banda), was a case in which no one pretended the child didn't have living relatives--indeed he has a father who apparently visited David in the orphanage regularly and agreed to his adoption.  Madonna has taken David to visit his biological father on several occasions since his adoption.  In fact, she seems to be doing international adoption as well as it can be done.

Now mind you, I pity any child raised by a celebrity, regardless of how she ended up in the family.  I can't imagine a much worse environment for a kid, except perhaps an orphanage--but even that would depend on the orphanage.  I'm neither advocating, nor poo-pooing Jolie or Madonna's adopting ways.  And I'm not a big fan of either of them.  I simply don't understand why the media treats them so differently when it comes to their children.

Is it age?  Madonna is fifty while Angelina is 30-something.  Is it public image?  I didn't think Jolie's celebrity identity was all that squeaky clean before she started having kids, am I wrong?  Maybe people just don't like Madonna.  Maybe they just like Jolie.

Then again, maybe the strong light cast on Madonna's first adoption, in which questions were raised about the biological father's consent and the laws of Malawi has allowed people to see the complexity of international adoption in a way that Jolie's less publicized adoption details do not.  But the fact is that all adoption is fraught with controversial details and questions about what is truly in a child's best interest.  All adoptions raise the spectral question of how to help all the children who are left in need, and not adopted; of how to help parents and communities keep their own children and raise them to healthy adulthood.  No adoption is pure and uncomplicated.  Not the purest, least complicated one.  Madonna deserves no more criticism than I do, or than any adoptive parent does.  But all members of wealthy societies--adoptive parents or otherwise--need to take a look at their own culpability in perpetuating systems and governments that render some parents and children so desperate that adoption becomes their best option.


+ DIGG + STUMBLE

Comments

 

Neel said:

The difference in treatment may have something to do with the background images.  At the time of her first adoption, Jolie was seen as one part of a couple, adopting a child.  At the time of her first5 adoption, my memory tells me that Madonna was a single, and then her professional life came across as a little bit too risque for the general public.  

Maybe??

March 29, 2009 3:53 PM
 

The Artist Formerly Know as Sane said:

Adorable, way cooler than Paris Hilton's scrawny pooch Tinkerbell.  Ah! They're so cute! I want one! I want one!

Do they come with nanny included or do you have to purchase those somewhere else in Africa Mall?

March 29, 2009 4:58 PM
 

TolaniLucia said:

Madonna has been seen as using her wealth to avoid going through the 18-24 month assessment period that Malawian Law requires before adoption. Also this girls 61 year old grandmother is still alive and wants the right to go to court to win custody. Jolie followed the correct procedure when it came to her adoptions. Modonna did not.

March 29, 2009 5:02 PM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

oddly enough, Neel, it was just the opposite.  Madonna was married the first time and Jolie was single the first time.

As for the legal difference, I still posit that has more to do with media scrutiny than with any real difference in the adoptions, TolaniLucia.  Especially given the allegations of child trafficking in the first orphanage where Jolie adopted.

March 29, 2009 5:45 PM
 

Twyla said:

Maybe it is just that we are a society of nitpickers. The media loves a good hook and Madonna has always been one. People need to realize that a celebrity's persona and character are far different than who they actually are.

I think I do remember some badmouthing when Jolie first adopted. I think Brad Pitt helped get her off the hook as now she appeared to have the family unit that naysayers look for. Even if her husband-to-be was married at the time.

No one is perfect. I am a fan of Madonna (yep, 80's kid!) and I think Angelina Jolie is good at putting her money where her mouth is and remembers America in her good deeds. If they want to adopt, by all means, they have my support.

March 29, 2009 6:25 PM
 

Sara said:

Good thought-provoking post, Shannon.

I don't think that it's true that Angelina has gotten a free pass at all, but clearly the uproar has been much greater in Madonna's case. I don't know why, and think it's an interesting question. It seems that both have fairly similar reputations, but maybe Angelina has been more successful in transforming her image after becoming a mother?

As for the issues with the orphanage where Maddox was adopted, I don't think that's Angelina's fault. I agree that she should have done a bit more research first, but she did already have strong connections with Cambodia at the time, so I can see why she thought of adopting there first. She was naive, obviously, but hopefully she has learned from her mistakes. I have heard her criticized all over the place for adopting children from different countries, but in fact she had no choice. The US stopped issuing visas for children adopted from Cambodia shortly after Maddox was adopted. I imagine that's why they chose to adopt their next son from Vietnam, so at least their sons would share southeast Asian origins. I don't blame them at all for not discussing that issue in public. Criticizing her son's country of origin in public could be very hurtful to him, and given that the adoption has already happened, I think her first responsibility is to him.

It's great that Madonna is trying to help out in Malawi. I also feel very uncomfortable about children being dragged into a celebrity lifestyle (whether through adoption or birth), but having seen lots of orphanages in poor countries (as well as children who aren't lucky enough to be in an orphanage, but are homeless street kids instead), I totally agree that given those two options, I'd take the mansion and the paparazzi any day.

I wish all of their children well, and hope that some day, children born into poverty and tragedy have better options in their own home countries.

March 29, 2009 9:31 PM
 

John Bailo said:

Many upper middle class and rich kids are transnational.  All this "stay in the jungle" stuff is stupid.   Kids are kids.  They'd all rather have the good life and shop at the classy stores at the mall.  A kid knows where every dime goes.   If you can hook up with Madonna Mommie, why not?

March 30, 2009 1:04 AM
 

Allie said:

I wonder if it is because Madonna is living in the UK and we have far, far fewer international adoptions?  I get the feeling that international adoption is viewed in a generally more negative light here than in the US.  I'm probably over-generalising but that's the impression I have.

March 30, 2009 6:46 AM
 

NoVa Mommy said:

Could it be because Madonna is going through a rather messy public divorce? That doesn't seem like the best circumstances in which to introduce a new child to the family. I don't care that she's single or divorced, but this all seems to be happening at once. Can she just tend to the ones she's got during all of this?

March 30, 2009 8:26 AM
 

leahsmom said:

I can see that it might be important to keep a child in a country where there is potential family support or the child has a connection there.  But I'm not a big supporter of "cultural connections" for newborns who haven't had the chance to experience anything else.

Maybe I'm just speaking from a biased p.o.v. - I'm an adoptee, as are my siblings, and none of us know anything about our biological families or ethnic backgrounds.  We've all had different responses to, and differing degrees of interest in, our family's background (our adoptive family).  Which happens with biological children too. I'm not sure that, in all cases, I think it's better for children to stay in one place rather than another if the main difference is biological roots.

March 30, 2009 9:08 AM
 

Sheri said:

I'm agreeing with leahsmom.  It is almost as though all adoptees are expected to feel left out or need that "cultural connection"....And we all want to find out who we are and will immediately fall in love with our birthparents.  Nope.  I was adopted at just a couple of weeks old.  I would have come home straight from the hospital, but the "who gets this baby committee" had a member who was sick, so they had to wait until she got back...Anywhoo, I really didn't feel like I had lost out or didn't know who I was.  I didn't even know I was supposed to have these feelings until I watched Oprah and was told that since I was an adoptee, I needed to know where I came from etc.

My mom told me when I was 4 that "anyone can have a baby...not anyone can be a mommy and daddy."  And I believe that.

March 30, 2009 10:15 AM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

My general philosophy is that there are as many attitudes toward having been adopted as there are adoptees in the world.  But as long as there are some adoptees who do feel quite strongly the desire to know their biological origins I will make that an option for my own children.  Better they should have options they don't want to take advantage of than not have those options and desperately want them.

As for the international adoptions in question, these kids are toddlers and have bonds to caregivers, know a certain language, have a certain diet, etc.  They are also children of color being adopted into white families in which they will stand out as Other.

Those factors make it only responsible parenting to make sure they either have connections to their origins or to others who look like them and experience walking through the world in brown skin when that world favors white skin.

March 30, 2009 10:27 AM
 

ana said:

madonna is seen as a "whore"

whereas jolie is not.

it's as simple as that.

March 30, 2009 10:37 AM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

But wasn't Jolie seen as a whore before she had kids--like that whole brother-make-out-billy-bob's-blood-tattoo thing?

And Madonna had two kids when she adopted for the first time whereas Jolie's first child was adopted.

I think Allie (as usual!) might be onto something and it's more a matter of British press coverage of adoption in general versus American press coverage of adoption in general.  In the U.S. adoption is looked upon quite simplistically (and wrongly in my opinion) as "rescuing a child" and such.

March 30, 2009 10:52 AM
 

Jody said:

I think there are a couple of factors at stake.

(1) The British Tabloid Press -- which didn't like Madonna even before you factor in UK attitudes toward adoption.  If you look at the bylines on these stories, most of them are AP-generated or out of the British press.  The US coverage hasn't been that vitriolic.

(2) It's true that Cambodia closed to US adoptions soon after Jolie's adoption, but at each point, she's adopted from a country that was then open to US adoptions.  Madonna went out and circumvented another country's laws, so the appearance of celebrity special treatment is much greater.  I take your point about her NGO, but that reinforces the appearance that Madonna is buying a child.  For the general public, there's probably a lot less awareness of how money affects ALL intl adoption, so they just don't think about this the way you do.

(3) The families of Madonna's Malawian child(ren) are more available to the media.  Although in point of fact, so were the Ethiopian family of Jolie's eldest daughter and the Vietnamese family of Jolie's second son, after the fact.  Both of those families were featured in sensationalistic tabloid stories (although the Ethiopian adoption was a little lost in the whole Pitt-Aniston-Jolie brouhaha).  Still, it's much clearer as Madonna's adoptions are being processed that both of these children have birth families who are conflicted about their child's adoption status.

(4) All of Jolie's adoptions have happened in countries with established (albeit corrupt/suspect) intl-adoption procedures.  The Malawian officials just don't seem to know how to behave with all this press attention, and they don't have established protocols to guide their behavior.  I think this is a HUGE factor in feeding the media monster.

(5) Brad Pitt.

March 30, 2009 11:27 AM
 

Beans Mom said:

Madonna is much more annoying than Angelina.  Don't get me wrong, Angelina has her issues too.  But Madonna comes across as holier than though and her Enlish accent affectation is annoying.  Madonna is also seen as less maternal.  She is significantly older, has more muscle mass than many male body builders, and exhudes an image of being extremely controlling.  Blame it on public image.  Angelina is constantly being photographed with her clan of children (I know, the nannies are deliberately left out of pictures), while Madonna is seen cavorting with Gwyneth Paltrow and other celebrities who like to don a red string around their wrist.  Madonna is just not seen as a very likeable mother figure.

March 30, 2009 11:31 AM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

What's the deal with Brad Pitt anyway (asks the lesbo)?  I just don't get why he's supposed to be so attractive.  He just looks like another hick from Springfield to me (says the Kansas City girl).

March 30, 2009 12:14 PM
 

mistress_scorpio said:

You are totally right on about Brad Pitt, Shannon.

March 30, 2009 12:20 PM
 

Jody said:

Re: Brad Pitt.

No idea.

March 30, 2009 12:58 PM
 

Alice said:

The difference is that Jolie has a better publicist than Madonna does.  Jolie has been painted by her people as a "good mother" who loves children.  Madonnas' people are more focused on her performances than her image as a mother.  For Jolie her image as a sexy mother is crucial to her livelihood.  Madonna does not need that image to succeed.  It is all smoke and mirrors.  I dont really care for Madonna but I applaud her efforts in Malawi, a country of thousands of children orphaned by AIDS and all but forgotten by the West.  I have a friend adopting from Ethipoia.  She sent formula to her waiting special needs baby and they have to lock it up in the safe.  Formula, food and medicine is so scarce they are often robbed.  To heck with culture when you are starving to death or dying from diarrhea.

March 30, 2009 1:15 PM
 

Pascal said:

I think what Madonna is doing in Malawi is amazing and she should not be criticised at all. She does not have to help but she wants to help and she is helping. I saw the movie I am because we are lately and apart from being an admirer of her art, i see what a beautiful woman with a beautiful heart she is and she is strong and fights for what she believes is good and at the end, you have to admit that your heart feels as well, that IT IS good. A lot of people just talk, talk, talk, talk is cheap and action speaks louder than words and if you can do it better then do it yourself. Thank you Madonna for what you are doing and I know that sometimes it hurts you how some people react but i also know that you focus on what is real and what matters, continue to shine your light and the light shines back at you

March 30, 2009 1:40 PM
 

Mark Diebel said:

I think along lines with Allie.  The U.S. press and American attitudes towards adoption, especially international adoption, are coated sweets.  Delicious.  The British press and social workers may feel differently...apparently.  Perhaps it is simply a matter of national attitudes?  Madonna is British and criticized by British press (and social workers); Jolie is American and adulated accordingly.  What has the British press said about Jolie's adoptions?

March 30, 2009 2:32 PM
 

Alex said:

Madonna isn't British...

March 30, 2009 7:54 PM
 

Twyla said:

Brad Pitt..... grrr! Take it from the straight girl living in redneck country, that boy is smokin' hot. Although, I must admit I have a bit of a crush on Jennifer Aniston and that might be what initially made him hot to me.

March 31, 2009 1:09 AM
 

Icykiller said:

I think (after reading some of the comments here) that despite all the years since she appeared, Madonna is still a conflicting image in the eyes of society. Obviously none of us know her real self, just the persona she portrays in the media, and that's Madonna's biggest enemy in these whole adoption thing, because people still see the 80's Like a Virgin girl, and not just a normal 50 y.o. woman.

March 31, 2009 2:18 AM
 

Loic said:

Madonna has left the UK - Remember the divorce story? It was not so long ago... I am absolutely shocked by the media coverage of her trying to save a kid's life. Yes the girl would be better raised by her familly - And?? They left her to the orphanage... Mind you own business - and let her give a child a decent life -

And please the UK based politically-labourish-correctness association stay where you are and work on what happens in your miserable country, she'out of the UK now and I doubt she will come back

March 31, 2009 5:25 AM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

To get the facts about Mercy's family straight--The little girl's family didn't "leave her in an orphanage."  Her mother died, her father is either also dead or unknown, depending on which news report you read, and she has a loving grandmother who is worried about losing her in this adoption.

March 31, 2009 8:43 AM
 

Elise said:

According to a statement from Madonna's publicist, she met with David's father "for the first time since the adoption" today. So I don't think you are totally correct with respect to her efforts re international adoption.

I am particularly turned off by the fact that both she and Angelina picked her children out of the orphanage. Whatever international adoption is, I strongly feel that it should not be about shopping around for the child that appeals to you most, unless that child is in the most danger and thus in most need of placement. Personally, the only difference I see between Madonna and Angelina's adoption image is that Madonna made the statement when she adopted David that she was "saving his life" by adopting him whereas I have only heard statements from Angelina that she wants to build a big family.

March 31, 2009 2:02 PM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

I have seen mixed reports on visits with the father too.  I saw one statement that said this was the first visit, and other articles that said Madonna was going to Malawi to visit David's father.

Since the adoption took almost two years to be finalized, it may be that they have not visited since then, but visited before?

March 31, 2009 2:12 PM
 

Emma said:

I am a huge Madonna fan, and was linked to this article from an M-community on LiveJournal.

There are things about Madonna's adoption of David (and pending adoption of Mercy) that make me uncomfortable. I share some of the other commenter's concerns about her swanning into orphanages and plucking out a child who appeals to her the most. The papers are now saying that Mercy's grandmother has "relented" and her uncle has given his consent for the adoption to proceed; but it bothers me that M chose two children who weren't really "orphans". Some of the things that M has said about Malawi are misleading. The more I read stories of children who need care, the more I cotton on that broken families are the reason they are being left behind. Why aren't grannies and uncles and aunts and fathers standing up and taking in children when their mothers are dead? I am assuming it is poverty, being unable to afford even one more mouth to feed. I know that Raising Malawi is helping in this respect by teaching optimal agricultural practices, but over-simplifying the problem as "passels of orphans" is disingenuous. It is clear that Malawi has social problems beyond AIDS and orphaned children.

Lastly, I wanted to address Elise's concern about Madonna's reason for choosing David. She did LITERALLY save his life. She had met him on one of her first visits to Malawi, and left him in the orphanage. When she returned three months later, he was dying of pneumonia and malaria. They could not afford medicine or any medical care for him at the orphanage (see Alice's formula story; that's situation normal for them), so Madonna was given to understand that all they could do was keep him dry and fed until he succumbed to his illnesses. She had him immediately taken by ambulance to a hospital, where he recovered. The crisis created a bond between them and that is why she said that she saved his life. She told this story to Paris Match, on Oprah and in her documentary, "I Am Because We Are".

March 31, 2009 11:29 PM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

That's interesting, Emma.  I think a little-known fact about an awful lot of children adopted from institutions abroad is that many of them are not "true" orphans.  Many of them do indeed have living family who would take care of them if they had the resources.  Many of the "orphanages" in Africa and Haiti (one I know better about) are in fact, full of children who have had one or perhaps both parents die but have living relatives (sometimes a parent or parents) take them to the institution for care when the family can't feed them.  It's really a simplification that makes everyone feel "clean" to call them all just "orphans."

Based on the comments here I am starting to think there is something to the fact that Madonna's adoptions' messiness is more openly known, whereas we know very little about the facts behind Jolie's--do her children have living relatives who might have preferred to raise them, had they the resources?  It's entirely possible.

Most of the children adopted from China very likely have living parents who most likely would have preferred to keep them were it not for the one-child policy and poverty. And China is considered an entirely "clean" place from which to adopt, given its tidy process and showy central orphanages.  But that doesn't mean that adoption isn't quite messy no matter how its done (or where).

I'd just advise folks who feel they "know" Madonna's adoptions are less pretty than Jolie's to read up on what is behind adoption.  If we're going to point fingers, point them all around.  If we're going to say it's worth the mess to find good families for children, say it all around.

March 31, 2009 11:41 PM
 

Shannon LC Cate said:

P.S.

Here's an intersting article about "child laundering" to manufacture orphans:

law.bepress.com/.../viewcontent.cgi

I'd rather be in Madonna's shoes, personally, because then I would know the family my child was coming from was not stolen or bought.

March 31, 2009 11:47 PM

About Shannon LC Cate

Shannon LC Cate, PhD is a lesbian housewife and work-from-home mother of two girls via domestic, open, transracial adoption. They are both under five and already too brilliant and beautiful for their own good. Shannon lives, writes and assembles tricycles in Chicago, Illinois.

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