Strollerderby

Are Working Mothers (And Fathers) Discriminated Against?

Posted by Kate Tuttle

We all know the myth of the Superwoman is just that, but where does that leave the normal mom who also needs (and often wants) to work for pay outside the house? In a tragic bind, according to a recent post to the New York Times Economix blog. Women who attempt to balance working with motherhood nearly always pay a significant penalty at the workplace, whether in lost promotions or stagnating pay. Women who don't have kids are often praised for their ability to give their all to work -- but face stigma and gossipy questions about their childless status. Men, you'll be glad to know, tend to be rewarded either way (though I'm guessing that they benefit at least in perceptual terms for having kids). 

The blog's author admits it can be hard to guage whether negative effects spring from discriminatory attitudes toward working mothers alone, or whether job performance can indeed suffer across the board for women who have caretaker responsibilities on top of job duties. I'd imagine it's a little of both -- the perception that mothers can't commit fully to their jobs is endemic, though, and is used against even those mothers who can and do overperform at work. In a study cited in the Times piece, both men and women evaluating fake resumes tended to discount those of women with subtle hints that they were mothers (telltale maternity leave gaps, etc.). 

So what's to be done, and can the playing field ever be truly even? Or is an anti-mommy (or anti-child) bias just built into our sexist society, never to be overcome? I know that better maternity -- and paternity -- leave would be one solution, if only to help mothers maintain a consistent paycheck and pay history. But even if men and women were treated more equally in this regard (and in dividing their home duties -- I know, this is a pipe dream, and also a presumption of heterosexual couple-dom that I regret but can't seem to shake when thinking about this topic), where would that leave those with children versus those without? Perhaps we need to widen the scope even further, to seek not just gender parity but also some awareness that family responsibilities don't always come in the cute little form of a child. Workers caring for aging parents, or ailing partners, also need protection and respect. 

Once we start talking about workers being treated with respect by big corporations, I know I'm in the land of fantasy. Still, the reality is so difficult that at times it can be hard to face. My own salary history is so uneven, what with staying home to care for two children, that I'll probably never again make as much money as my husband (we were on par when we met). I'm not even trying to get back to full-time work yet, but I wonder what limitations I'll face, and how many of them come down to the parenting choices I have made. Do I regret staying home with my kids? Not for a second. But do I wish mothers and fathers had better options? That's a no-brainer. 

 

More by this author:

Late-Term Abortion Provider on Trial in Kansas

Boomer Grandmothers: Out Of Control?

Move Over, Booties! Here Come Knitted Boobies

Think Your Baby's Car Seat Is Safe? Think Again

 

 

 


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Comments

 

Laure68 said:

There is a bigger problem here. From my experience, to really succeed (in a standard, financial sense) in the workplace, you have to be so committed to work that you give up everything else. People are often rewarded for working around the clock, even if they are not that efficient. There is just this perception that they are more dedicated. In a way, they are. Even before I had kids, I realized that I did not want to completely give up my life in order to make it to the executive suite.

In that sense, if you do want to balance work with kids (or anything, for that matter) you will never make it to a "higher" level in your company. Also, people who want kids may not necessarily want to move to that level, because of the time it takes away from their family. The few women I know who made it to VP level or higher either did not have kids or had around-the-clock nannies, because they were always working. The men I know who were at higher levels usually had wives that did not work, or worked part-time.

I also quit my job when I had my son, because, with the hours I was working, I would never see him. (And I was not even considered one of those people who worked "enough" hours.) I know my options will be limited when I decide to go back to work, but I also think really succeeding in a large corporation is not all that it is cut out to be.

March 30, 2009 1:51 PM
 

cml said:

My daughter is only 3 months old and my husband and I have already found ourselves (happily, mind you) returning to traditional gender roles -- I am hoping to stay home until as long as we have young children in the house (err... apartment), working from home enough to make ends meet. My husband is happy to be able to "provide" for the family. I was really surprised to discover that I really don't want to go back any time soon, and I certainly don't want the kind of career that I used to think I did.

I've been asking myself why a lot, and I'm not sure. Is it because I know that it will be unfair? Is it because I am just not willing to make the sacrifices it would take (as far as my family is concerned). Would I feel the same way in a perfect world where there is all the support imaginable for working parents? I have no idea, but I do know that I love my daughter and I'm quite happy being home with her, and I don't have that itch to go back to work, and any ideas I used to have about finding a way to do it all are long gone. I don't even mind taking care of the house and cooking. My husband and I are both happy with this arrangement for now, and hope that we can make it work. Though he is as much a feminist as I am, and feels guilty about it!

March 30, 2009 2:27 PM
 

leahsmom said:

Before I had kids, I used to get frustrated with some of the working parents I worked with - I understood that they needed to be home for childcare, and that their children needed them, and I never ever would have complained out loud. But I also hated getting stuck in the middle of a project that I hadn't been involved in at all, tasked with finishing it, for a woman who worked three days a week and wasn't reachable at all during the other two - I felt lost and unsure if I could get things done the way they needed to be.  And, although I thought I knew that childrearing was a lot of work, I'd get mad at being left at work night after night past 8pm, when folks with kids left at 5 or 6, adding whatever they hadn't finished to my workload.  I understood that they had other responsibilities - but it frustrated me all the same.

Now that I'm a parent, it's harder for me to sympathize with my childless self - and much easier for me to see how the needs of my child are really primary, and some of the things that work "needs" to happen actually aren't so urgent when put up against, say, an emergency room visit or a parent-teacher conference.  But I also know I won't rise as high as I could have without being a parent.  I know that the former me was well regarded and viewed as reliable - the current me is still viewed as a good worker, but not near the top of the class anymore.  And, while I feel bad doing it, sometimes now I'm the one leaving something undone on a childless employee's desk so they can stay later.

It really seems unsolvable to me.  Children need their parents to be home and caring for them for lots of reasons.  And, while I think a lot of business models have an overinflated sense of importance, the competitive pressure is strong - and businesses, therefore, need employees to do as much as they can to be competitive.  I just don't know how to solve this one.

March 31, 2009 9:04 AM
 

Sheri said:

That's why I haven't returned to the workplace and probably won't for awhile.  I can multi-task at one thing ie. being a parent--the juggling of schedules, housekeeping, homework help....OR work--doing whatever my job duties are, looking over what needs to be done the next day etc.  But when those two worlds collide, I simply can NOT mix them well.  One or the other suffer.  I know this because I went back to work for a short while before and while I was pregnant with my second child.  My oldest was in 6th grade.  The more work I did, the more my employer expected.  A small part time job ended up being 40 hrs + per week.  But I didn't want to turn down work or do subpar work just to get home.  And then it was expected that I stay and then not go to my son's games....and I would do stuff like forget he had a half day at school.  I had never left him at home alone before...and sure, he did ok and our neighbors checked up on him.  Then I got pregnant with twins.  I wanted to cut back, but they needed me. And I liked being needed. So I worked.  And I lost one of the babies--when my boss wanted to know when I'd be back (he wanted me to take a day off and then come back)...I knew it was over.

In fantasy, all employers would love us as we are, care about us as people and want what is best for us.  We'd all share in the workload and love one another unconditionally.  But this is reality, and reality sucks.  Companies are out to make money.  While they don't want to come off as uncaring idiots, because that messes with the bottom line too, parents can cost them money they wouldn't have to spend on someone with no other ties.  (and yes, the same thing could be said about a person caring for a sick parent).  You really can't have it all.  You do have to pick.  And that sucks sometime.  You have to pick a balance that works for you and your family.  

So, I've went on and on but I haven't answered the question....Yeah, parents are discriminated against.

March 31, 2009 9:38 AM
 

Manjari said:

I was teaching before I had my kids, and I think that is a very family friendly field. Of course there will be times when you have to either be there for your students' Halloween parade (or some other event) or your children's, but the length of day, days off, etc. are good for parents. Now if only the pay was better...

March 31, 2009 2:42 PM

About Kate Tuttle

I'm raising a toddler and a teenager in a leafy suburb just outside Boston. In between having kids I've been an editor and writer, most recently with the African American National Biography and the late great Africana.com.

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