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  • Czech Law Forces Pregnant Teens Out of School

    The legal system is no friend to pregnant teens in the Czech Republic, according to the Prague Daily Monitor. Because Czech law only permits gifted or handicapped students to follow individualized study plans, pregnant teens must either take a full high school course load throughout their pregnancies or discontinue their studies until they are able to do so—which, with a newborn at home, may not happen for a long time, if at all.

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  • Watermelon the same as Viagra – maybe

    Bob Dole loves ViagraI can see the commercial now: Bob Dole staggers in, explaining to America that he, too, has had issues with E.D. "Bob Dole is all man. But sometimes even Bob Dole has trouble with E.D. That's why Bob Dole eats lots and lots of watermelon! That's why on this July 4th, Bob Dole is going to pitch a tent!" He winks. "And Bob Dole ain't talking about camping…"

    Bhimu Patil, a researcher at the hilariously named "Fruit and Vegetable Improvement Center" at Texas A&M University, says that "Watermelon has more citrulline in the edible part than previously believed." (I wonder if he spent time gnawing on the rind before he figured this out.) Citrulline is an amino acid that can become arginine, which is another amino acid. "This is a precursor for nitric oxide, and the nitric oxide will help in blood vessel dilation." In other words, BOING!

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  • They Say: Our Kids Are Anxious

     

    Ready for this week's sobering data? The average kid today is more anxious than a 1950's kid who is also a psychiatric patient. 

     

     

     

     

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  • Reese Witherspoon=Uber-Mom?

    Reese = Mom

    I have no problem with Reese Witherspoon, but what exactly makes her a "quintessential Modern Mom"? (For the record, I didn't add the emphasis on the word "quintessential.") The fact that she's divorced? Rich? Won an Oscar?

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  • Daily Duh: Less junk food leads to weight loss

    New study: healthy food is healthy

    In Philadelphia, land of the cheese steak, five elementary schools participated in a program where candy and soda were eliminated from the vending machines, and kids were rewarded with raffle tickets for "making healthy food choices." And guess what?


     

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  • Phantom Food Allergies?


    Every day, I struggle to come up with creative ideas for my daughter Erika's lunch.  She started first grade this year at our local public school, which is officially "nut free" - which means not only no peanut butter, but nothing made at a facility that uses nuts in other products (you've all seen the labels).  Which pretty much rules out most manufactured cookies, granola bars, and other packaged snack foods.  And every day I chasten myself for the resentment I feel towards the young victims of the food allergy epidemic, the fragile immune systems that might erupt with just one whiff of Erika's trail mix.  So you can imagine how intrigued I was by an article in this month's Harper's Magazine by Meredith Broussard analyzing the data behind this perceived epidemic and suggesting that in fact food allergies present no greater a threat today than they did when we were kids.

     

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  • Divorced Parents Don't Suck

    familyWhat a relief. Here I've been beating my head against a wall out of guilt and shame over completely ruining my kids' lives, subjecting them to the Pain of Living in a Broken Home, and it turns out I don't have to any more. I can hold my head up as a productive member of society again, me and all the other divorced parents out there, because a new study says we're just as good as married parents.

    So there. Nyah.

     

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  • Want to Breed an Alcoholic? Drink Up While Pregnant

    pregnancy drinkingI always thought that alcoholism was a genetic thing, an unfortunate trait passed down along with the more benign ones of eye color and height. Having alcoholism in my family, I've been particularly sensitive to that knowledge, and it's something I've even begun to make my older son aware of as he marches along toward puberty.

    Apparently, though, it's not that simple.

    Nope, new research indicates that if a fetus is exposed to alcohol in the womb and then exposed again as an adolescent, it is set up for full-blown addiction later in life. 

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  • Racist Kids? Probably Mom's Fault

     We here at the SD have been bemoaning the lack of weird, funny, easy-target type stories around here for the last couple days. So, when I saw this article from the NYT Freakonomics blog , I was thrilled – after all, what’s more fun to write about than racism?

    Yeah.

    The post looks at research published in the British Journal of Developmental Psychology.

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  • Growing Pains Myth Debunked, Alan Thicke Not Available for Comment

    I'm so confused. Yesterday, I found out that all our kids are going to get rickets and have flimsy bones and suffer a life in pain because they don't exercise enough. But now, they're telling me that growing pains (the little aches and pains of childhood, no the 80's sitcom starring Alan Thicke), are actually caused by exercise. WTF@!*$!

    Although doctors say growing pains are harmless, apparently most studies on the topic debunk the widespread belief that they're caused by rapidly growing bones and stretching muscles. Instead, they result from brittle bones (rickets, right?) and physical activity, especially the kind of Tasmanian Devil, pell-mell running and jumping that kids do so well (the skinny ones without rickets, that is). Kids who suffer the worst growing pains tend to have decreased "bone speed of sound," a measure of bone strength which sounds kind of awesome and terrifying at the same time.

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    Posted Nov 28 2007, 01:46 PM by Matt Wood with | with 2 comment(s)
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  • The Rickets Get Band Back Together, Go On Comeback Tour

    "Finish your milk, or you can't go outside and play."

    I used to think that was just an empty threat when my mom told me that when I was a kid. But now, thanks to another study (yay!), I know she was more sadistic than I thought. By denying me milk and exercise, she could have given me rickets!

    The childhood scourge of the 19th century that caused weak bones and poor, bowlegged little tykes could be making a comeback, according to a study of 1,500 children over a seven-year period. Doctors followed bone-density growth of 6- to 7-year-olds and created a standard guide that they hope to use to identify kids at risk for more fractures, osteoporosis, and, on the most severe end of the spectrum, rickets. Apparently, there is concern that rising rates of childhood obesity and calcium deficiency signal impending, bone-crunching doom.

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  • Reading Iz Fundumintul

    This doesn't exactly come as a surprise, but a report by the National Endowment for the Arts found that because Americans, particularly kids, are reading less, reading test scores are declining. The report was based on analysis of dozens of federal, academic, and business surveys.

    Reading scores have remained steady for elementary school kids, but drop off as kids get older and that damn internet and those confounded video games get in the way and they read less. The report found similar connections between reading comprehension and the amount of pleasure reading by adults.

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    Posted Nov 19 2007, 02:31 PM by Matt Wood with | with 1 comment(s)
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  • Women With Curves Have Smarter Kids

    fetishDamn. I've always liked the fact that I'm built pretty much slim all over, except when shopping for jeans. Many don't fit because they're made for women with actual hips, but I've consoled myself with the fact that I can actually fit into a smaller size that way now that jeans don't all come with a 12-inch mom-jean rise. But it looks like there's a whole lot more for women with hips to celebrate than just great-fitting off-the-rack jeans: kids who have curvier moms seem to be smarter.

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  • Swimming Babies Get the Runs

    swimming babySee? I knew there was something wrong about swimming babies. Give me enough time and I'll dig up the proof to anything. No, seriously, this article just popped up. Who knew that Germany was studying the effects of early swimming on the health of babies?

    It turns out there are several effects linked to baby-swimming that you may want to avoid and can avoid simply by keeping your baby out of public pools for the first year:

     

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  • How You Hold Your Baby Tells Whether You're Depressed

    mom baby depressedThere may be a new clue in recognizing post-partum depression, and it's all in how you hold your baby. Like with telephones, most parents develop a preference in which hand they use predominantly to hold their babies. I'm the opposite of most people, as I'm right-handed but use right hand-right ear to talk on the phone, and all four of my bables mostly were held to the right. Most righties use left hand-left ear and face their babies left.

    Right?

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  • You're doing it wrong: Mom's Stress Affects Baby's Sleep

    Doctors have determined another way mother's can do it wrong, this time in the womb. Now don't get stressed out, but if you are stressed out, anxious or depressed you could be totally screwing up your baby's early sleep patterns. Researchers found that mothers who were anxious or depressed in pregnancy had babies and toddlers with more sleep problems when compared to happy and content mothers.

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  • Your Children Suck at Riting

    Young children are great at swinging. They're really good at playing tag. A few might be good at math. But man, they suck at writing. And history, apparently. I mean, come on! Kids these days have really got to pull it together, buckle down and hit the books.

    Case in point ... these essays written by kids. Here's an example:

    Writing at the same time as Shakespeare was Miguel Cervantes. He wrote Donkey Hote. The next great author was John Milton. Milton wrote Paradise Lost. Then his wife died and he wrote Paradise Regained.

    That's a really poor deconstruction of the work of history's greatest artists.

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  • Experts Say Call A Spade A Spade.

    An expert panel formed by the American Medical Association and funded by the Centers for Disease control is recommending doctors stop pussyfooting around the topic of childhood obesity. Not really but I love to imagine a panel of professionals calling for a halt to pussyfooting.

    No the panel says many doctors will try to tell parents delicately that their child is overweight or even obese by referring to children who are overweight as, "At risk for overweight," and children who are obese as simply 'overweight'. Panel members say many doctors avoid these terms with patients because they don't want to harm the self esteem of a child, stigmatize or label them.

    The panel goes on to say doctors must be sensitive but still able to describe these issues in medical terms, obesity is a medical issue and one which needs intervention. Opponents of the recommendations say doctors must be careful when using words like 'obesity' in front of children who are often already deeply shamed by their weight problems.

    Wow, a delicate issue and reason #3841 I am glad I didn't become a doctor.


  • Smaller Babies = A Hard-Knock Life

    tiny babyTinier-than-average babies may be cute, but they face a whole host of problems down the road, not only through infancy and childhood but as adults as well. Recent research performed by the National Institute on Aging suggests that babies born at less than 5.5 pounds face significant and lasting effects from the low birthweight which proves a link between birth weight, adult health and socioeconomic success. (My youngest son weighed 5 pounds 2 ounces...)

    35 years of data on more than 12,000 people were analyzed to see how well-being and disadvantage are transmitted across generations within families. Kids with low birthweight scored significantly lower of tests, had a higher number of health problems in adulthood, and even earned less money that did their average-weight siblings, and in turn, these disadvantages were passed along to the subsequent generation.

    I don't even know what to say about this, other than do your best to take good care of yourself during pregnancy. Which I know you're already doing. But sometimes there are outcomes that we can't predict like my son's (Down syndrome), but I already know that his choices may be limited in adulthood and that his health will likely be affected. But many babies are just...tiny, with no medical or developmental reason. And they're the ones I most want to give a hug to just about now.


  • It's All Your Fault, Mother!

    An Australian study suggests obese, single mothers are more likely to "breed" chubby children. This article starts out strong and finishes even better on my annoy-o-meter. Obese and single mothers don't "have children", they don't "raise children who may also be obese". Obese, single mothers "breed" chubby children.

    On the bright side, this study, published in the Medical Journal Of Australia, does not blame childhood obesity on family conflict, negative life events, or maternal depression. Hooray! We've taken away mother blame but added blaming a mother for being single. The study claims the correlation is due to genetic predisposition toward being obese and possible lack of healthy food options because one parent is choosing what foods are in the home.

    As a baby my first born had horrible sinus infections and was sick for almost a full year. As we took her to specialists the first question they asked was, "Do you work out of the home?" Because it would have been my fault my daughter was ill if I didn't stay at home with her. When I told the specialists and pediatricians my daughter was at home all day with only me they asked if she was breastfed. She wasn't so how could I be surprised she had sinus infections?

    I think what I've realized about medical studies is they're good for overall trends but they rarely relate to individuals.

    *Photo courtesy of Pete Mandik


  • Smoker Dads May Have Damaged Sperm

    daddy smoking posterPotentially creating a mutant with every puff: chain-smoking mice were studied and found to be creating mutated DNA in their sperm. Yikes. Of course, when I think about mouse DNA, I always make the automatic leap to people DNA (or not), but perhaps these people who run studies know what they're talking about.

    And it sounds pretty serious: "If inherited, these mutations persist as irreversible changes in the genetic composition of offspring." Of course, moms have been blamed for years about things like this, so it's only fair that dads take their share, but this is awfully guilt-inducing, don't you think?

    At any rate, if you're a smoker and want to be a daddy, you might want to think about your choices. It won't be long anyway before your kid wants a pack of Barbie Camels; why hasten things by providing a role model?


  • Breastfed Kids Have More Varied Palates

    I have an affinity for local television news, my husband and I sometimes catch the newscast just to see how many cliches and faux 'jokes' we can catch. That's why I wanted to read this article from Lauren Johnson at Channel 13 Central Florida News. I was not disappointed. "....crying can be the main dish while screaming is the dessert." (Read it again in a Stone Phillips voice: funnier.) Oh Lauren, you are a card!

    Lauren tells us pickiness is found in all cultures and in around 25 to 30% of families. It sort of helps me to picture a Japanese mother throwing her hands up at her child's refusal to eat pickled ginger. "I don't get it. She loved it as a toddler!"

    The Journal of the American Dietetic Association published a study which found breast-fed babies are 'typically' less picky when they get older because the flavors of the mother's diet have been transferred into the milk. Bottle fed babies, may be more choosy because they were given just one flavor, formula.

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  • Educational Toys = Not So Educational

    educational toys babyIt turns out that the educational baby-toy market has it all wrong: the only toy babies really need is you! A new study looked at 12,500 children at ages six months, 18, 30, and 42 months, and determined that one-to-one interaction and outings to the store or to parks have a greater and long-term impact on development of a child than did educational toys such as pre-school computers and electronic activity boards.

    Leapfrog? You can throw it away. Especially if it has anything to do with Dora. Baby Einstein? Forget it. Apparently from the research conducted, it resulted that what children crave is personal attention.

    Who knew! Personally, I always thought that babies were kind of like decoration: stick 'em in a corner (nobody puts Baby in a corner!) strapped in an Exersaucer or something and give them some interactive plastic noise-making battery-sucking toy to keep them quiet. Right?

    Kidding. I so am kidding. But while I certainly don't begrudge anyone those much-needed respites in order to preserve sanity, I also agree with these guys that babies and young children won't develop without interaction, and lots of it. Most children, mine included, have way too many toys, far more than they need, and most would be happier simply with some time spent with Mom and Dad.

    Guilt-inducing? Perhaps. As always, like with anything: balance.  



  • Spring Babies Are Stoopid, Study Says

    I love medical studies. I love how they give parents such valuable information and worthwhile data to make us all feel better about raising our children. Like this study from Indiana Universitywhich assures parents who conceived in June Through August, their children will perform at a lower academic level.

    Happy Mothers Day To You!
    Love, Science. 

    The study suggests pesticide exposure, which is highest in the summer months, affects crucial early brain development. Researchers looked at the standardized test scores of 1,667,391 students. Students conceived in June, July or August scored below average on the test. I love the picture paired with this article, he looks around 9 months old, it's Christmas, which means he was conceived in the summer months. Just look at him, playing with paper, a victim of pesticide.

    Scientists say they hope this information will help change the way we take care of the earth. I would like to note my son was developing in July while full of pesticides and nitrates, I think I ate a hot dog even and he is really not very bright*. Of course I always believed it was because I didn't breastfeed. Or because I let my kids watch television. Science is so helpful to parents!

    *By 'Not Very Bright' I mean stunningly smart. 


  • Study: You Can Blame Your Health Problems On Your Kids' (Lack of) Sleep

    family bed feetI knew it was only a matter of time before someone would find out what we parents already know to be true: that the sleep difficulties of our kids cause health problems in ourselves. I'm just wondering why it took the experts so long to figure this out, because as a parent, it's clear. 10,000 Australian familes were studied, and they found that parents of children with sleep problems, in particular the mothers of those children, had more health and psychological problems then did their counterparts,  the lucky parents of children who slept well.

    It only makes sense. If your sleep is interrupted nightly by cries of "Mama! I had a bad dream!" or by the middle-of-the-night addition of small bodies to your already-crowded bed, you're gonna suffer. Which accounts for the popularity of coffee. And naptime.

    So, what do do? Besides Xanax, I mean (for the kid, not you)? Well, this is where the article fizzles a little. There's some vague talk about "controlled crying", but don't get me started on that one. And there's a mention also of "sleep resistance" by pre-schoolers, now there's an awesome term! I imagine that my parents would have called it "brattiness", or, more likely, "grounds for a spanking." Hardcore, they were! Here are my suggestions:

    1. One tiny drink, for them. Of water. before they ask for it.

    2. A much larger one, for you. Of the libation of your choice.

    3. Have a ritual, and stick to it. It could be lighting a candle, singing a song, making a threat. Just stick to it. 

    4. No caving on the requests.

    5. Absolutely not.

    6. I said no!

    7. I already told you no.

    8. NO!! ISAIDNODAMMIT!!!

    9. Repeat 2, above, as often as necessary. 

    10. Wait ten years. It'll sort itself out.

     


  • Tooth Decay On The Rise: They're Lying About Flossing

    My dental hygenist always asks, "Do you floss?" And I always reply, "Yes. Yes, of course." And she is very kind, ignoring my lie and says, "Well, why don't I show you (again) how to do it correctly." We both know the truth, I always neglect to floss my teeth because I am a bad person. My kids though, they floss at bedtime....they do it because it stalls bedtime for a few minutes longer. Maybe some little kids haven't figured out that secret. 

    According to a report by the Centers for Disease Control,  tooth decay in baby teeth has increased from 24% to 28% between the 1988-1994 study and a more recent 1999-2004 study. Decay in permanent teeth did improve for children, teens and adults overall and one-third of kids had dental sealants which further protect their teeth.

    The report shows the greatest amount of pediatric tooth decay happening among the poor and minorities. Researchers say, to stop the decay, they'll need public health education and greater financial help so all children are able to have quality dental work. Maybe we should just try letting kids in on the fact that flossing = a later bedtime. Or not.


  • Study: Toddlers Learn From Photos, Not Drawings

    toddler reading bookThere's nothing better than curling up with a squirming toddler and sitting down to read a picture book together. Over and over. And over. Come to think of it, there are some things that are better, like chocolate. And sex. And a nice bath (alone, if you please). And silence. But I digress. And I've spent many wonderful moments reading the gorgeously-illustrated picture books I've collected over the years to one child or another (or several). Many of these books were acquired simply because of the illustrations.

    So it's slightly appalling that it turns out that I can apparently chuck the entire collection: a new study suggests that toddlers learn more from more realistic pictures, with photographs topping the list. A bunch of toddlers of varying ages were read to from books that depicted how to assemble a simple rattle. The books were variously illustrated using photographs, colored drawings, and black-and-white drawings, and it was found that the more realistic the picture, the more interested or likely the kids were in making the rattle themselves, especially the younger toddlers.

    I can just imagine what a job this study was. Getting toddlers to do anything is a lot like herding cats while beating your head against the wall repeatedly. So I'm not ready to throw away all my books just yet based on the strength of one study. Still, it gives pause for thought. Not that the goal of reading together always is learning, but the next time I need my kid to perform simple assembly jobs from home and earn his keep by becoming a WAHT (Work At Home Toddler), I'll be sure to use the book with the photos in it to teach him his job.



  • Save Your Marriage, In The Army!

    Wow, this study must have made the armed forces pretty happy. Apparently the longer a soldier is deployed the less likely their marriage will end in divorce. Except if you're an active duty officer or in the Air Force. Then kiss you marriage good bye, the more days these soldiers are deployed the more likely their marriage is to end in divorce.

    The study was run by Rand Corp., a non-profit analysis firm, and looked at records of about 600,000 military personnel to determine the likeliness of marital break ups. It seems to make sense the stress of being apart and single parenthood while one half of a couple is deployed would put strain on a marriage. But not so says the report, though they are quick to point out this new information "take nothing away from the huge burden on these families", but may show that service members are better able to handle the stress of deployment than members of the civilian community are able to handle the stress of day to day life..

    I wonder what military families think of this study? I'm also wondering if the divorce rate (3% since 1996) among deployed service people has anything to do with the fact that it's hard to fight about stupid things, like how you hate it when he forgets to take the trash out, when you're not together.  


  • Ahead of the curve: Cocktails healthy

    cocktailsIt's been well established I like the cocktails, even though some people think that makes me an irresponsible twit. It turns out it makes me an irresponsible and slightly healthier twit. My husband and I often have a cocktail made with pomegranate juice in the evenings after he's had a long run (no, I don't run but I need antioxidants too!) and we joke about it's high antioxident content and how it's actually a 'restorative health drink'. But it turns out, we were right.

    Researchers found that adding ethanol, the type of alcohol found in tequila, rum, vodka and others, boosted the antioxidant ingredients in strawberries and blackberries. (Come on pomegranate!). Antioxidants are chemicals found in colored fruit or vegatable which stop cell damaging free radicals. People who eat these fruits and vegetables have less heart disease, cancer and some neurological diseases. You fell asleep? Me too. Logan's tried several time to explain the antioxidant/free radical thing but I fall asleep every time. Just get the shaker out.

    This study was not funded by me personally. It was accidentally discovered as researchers from Thailand with the US Department of Agriculture were exploring ways to keep strawberries fresh during storage. Now go get healthier!


  • Sleep Heals

    apneaI have a couple of parenting obsessions, the most enduring has been making sure my kids get enough sleep. If the kids don't get enough sleep they transform themselves from charming, polite little people into hyperactive, demonic lunatics. I often sit in my son's kindergarten class and wonder if a few specific kids are getting enough sleep and perhaps that's why he's currently attempting to launch himself off a table. Ahem.

    It turns out lack of sleep, especially for kids with sleep apnea, may also be linked to obesity, diabetes and general health. A new study at Yale is looking at the link between sleep, obesity and diabetes. This article shares the story of twelve-year-old Emily Spaulding who suffered through 7 rounds of strep throat and wasn't getting restful sleep. As a survivor of two recent runs of strep throat, God bless your little heart Emily.

    She was enrolled in the Yale study and monitored in their sleep lab. They found Emily had sleep apnea, a condition where a person stops breathing for a few seconds while sleeping, and also diagnosed as pre-diabetic. The article doesn't make it clear how they cured her sleep apnea but it is usually treated using a C-Pap machine or through removing enlarged adnoids and/or tonsils, read more here.

    Emily is now healthy and thriving and the study at Yale continues. 


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