I am a little unnerved...Generalizations like that made in your article give people free reign to loosely interpret what is said in order to justify what they want to do. If a woman cannot give up alcohol for 9 months (just 1 of the MANY sacrifices a woman will make for her child in his/her lifetime) perhaps she should rethink whether or not having a baby is right for her at that time. I am a NICU RN and I think statements like "Oh, relax! All of the children described in the original paper on FAS were born to severe, chronic alcoholics..." are reckless. "No level of drinking alcohol has been proven safe during pregnancy." See March of Dimes. Please research before posting information.
From MOD website:
What is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)?
FAS is one of the most common known causes of mental retardation, and the only cause that is entirely preventable. Studies by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggest that between 1,000 and 6,000 babies in the United States are born yearly with FAS (3).
Babies with FAS are abnormally small at birth and usually do not catch up on growth as they get older. They have characteristic facial features, including small eyes, a thin upper lip and smooth skin in place of the normal groove between the nose and upper lip. Their organs, especially the heart, may not form properly. Many babies with FAS also have a brain that is small and abnormally formed, and most have some degree of mental disability. Many have poor coordination, a short attention span and emotional and behavioral problems.
The effects of FAS last a lifetime. Even if not mentally retarded, adolescents and adults with FAS have varying degrees of psychological and behavioral problems and often find it difficult to hold down a job and live independently (3)
The CDC estimates that about three times the number of babies born with FAS are born with lesser degrees of alcohol-related damage (5). This condition is sometimes referred to as fetal alcohol effects (FAE). These children have some of the physical or mental birth defects associated with FAS. The Institute of Medicine uses more specific diagnostic categories for FAE, referring to the physical birth defects (such as heart defects) as alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD), and to the mental and behavioral abnormalities as alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders (ARND) (6).
In general, alcohol-related birth defects (such as heart and facial defects) are more likely to result from drinking during the first trimester. Drinking at any stage of pregnancy can affect the brain as well as growth (5).