Babies — The Movie
Can third-world moms help you be a better parent?
My wife, Alisa, and I just saw the film Babies, a documentary by French filmmaker Thomas Balmès that follows the first year in the life of four babies born into four very different homes: a mud hut in a Namibian village, a yurt in the Mongolian steppes, a skyscraper in Tokyo, and a townhouse in San Francisco. It’s unlike any other movie you’ve seen. There is no voice over, no subtitles, and almost no dialogue, and when there is dialogue it’s more often than not in another language. It’s 80 minutes of quietly watching four adorable little babies explore four very different worlds.
The first things that wallop you as a dutiful American parent are the third-world safety hazards: The Mongolian baby and his mother drive away from the hospital – mother, father, baby, and brother all squeezed onto one motorcycle with no one wearing helmets. The Namibian baby is constantly putting rocks and bones in his mouth, all the perfect chocking hazard size. The Mongolian parents are a little more careful; they give the baby a homemade pacifier that appears to be a piece of animal intestine with a wooden matchstick through one side to keep him from swallowing it. The Namibian baby loves to insert her hand deep in the mouths of the feral-looking family dogs (and lick their tongues for good measure) and crawl unattended through the hooves of large roaming cattle. On numerous occasions you are all but shouting for the camera man to intervene, but of course the babies are fine.
Five Things I Learned While Making the Documentary Babies
- Once the basic needs like nutrition and health were fulfilled, all the babies needed to be able to grow up in the most beautiful way was time, affection and care. The love the four babies received from their parents allowed them to grow as four beautiful little human beings (in very different ways).
- The Mongolian and Namibian babies encounter their environment in the most creative way (flies, cats, goats, and nature in general). They become independent at a very early age.
- Looking at the film, I recognized as a father myself – my wife and I have kids 7, 5 and 3 years old – that we should focus on being really present for our children while spending time with them.
- Although I will probably do the very same thing in a few days when I come back home from this American trip, I also noticed that we, as parents, tend to compensate for our absences by giving toys to our children.
- And finally, I learnt that there is a huge difference between acknowledging what you should or should not do as a parent and putting that into practice. Having myself been away from my own family and three kids for almost two years, I am far from being in the best position to give advice to other parents.
- Thomas Balm’s, Director of Babies
This leads me to the second thing that strikes you as a harried, trying-to-do-it-all-right American parent: how calm, happy and engaged the Namibian and Mongolian children are with very little attention from grown-ups. The Mongolian boy is literally tied to a bedpost for hours at a time with an eight-foot strip of fabric while his mother runs errands – a great way to get reported to health and human services in the U.S. – but clearly the boy’s first year is no less warm, stimulating and magical than those of his Western counterparts.
I spoke with the director after the screening, and we commiserated over the challenge of raising children in a big city (he lives in Paris, and has two young boys and a girl; I in New York with two young boys). He talked about how harmoniously the eight Namibian children played together – he said they almost never fought – and meanwhile his doted-upon Parisian kids are constantly at it (as are our two little hellions).
I am starting to think that Western kids are higher maintenance than their third world counterparts because we both over-attend to them and under-attend to them at the same time. On the one hand we protect and coddle our children excessively; on the other, when we are with them, we are distracted by Blackberries and battling our own boredom. It’s seems possible, watching Babies, that we try too hard and not hard enough – we force ourselves to do the things that siblings and peers more naturally do (like playing with educational toys on our hands and knees) and then have less patience than we should the rest of the time (I am guilty of this anyway). When kids identify parents as playmates and compete for an inadequate amount of parental attention, they get feisty and frustrated; when they are interacting with a broader collection of peers and animals, as the Namibian and Mongolian babies do in this film, they are stimulated and find a natural equilibrium. These were the thoughts I had walking out of Babies last night.
Babies is not for everyone – it’s a slow, contemplative piece of anthropology, and those of us who have trouble slowing down (I am guilty here) will find themselves fidgety at times. But it’s also the kind of film that has what I’ll call a Doppler impact – it comes slowly at first and then, after walking out of the theater, the cumulative power of it gobsmacks you. It’s a gorgeous film, each scene lovingly shot – Balmes spent days with each family for each hour of footage (and shot 400 hours, which were edited down to 80 minutes), and it shows. I am still digesting it, and I look forward to watching it with my kids. I have a hunch that, seeing it, they’ll want to take their next spring break in Namibia.













First of all, I cannot WAIT to see this movie. It looks gorgeous and amazing.
Brilliant points about Western culture kids. This – “when we are with them, we are distracted by Blackberries and our own boredom” – caught me in the heart. Ouch.
Wonderful post, and I’m eager to see this movie also! I agree that we have much to learn and be inspired by when we study the way parents in other cultures attend to their children. But, I also think it’s a mistake to imitate a single parenting pracitice passed down generation to generation in cultures very different from the one our child will live in (like constant baby carrying), and expect that to prepare a child well for the complexities he will face in ours.
I would love to see this documentary. At the same time, I know my mommy guilt is going to go up since I feel that way constantly because I cannot stay home with my babies and spend all the time I can with them. However, it is going to make love them even more
Absolutely beautiful. I can’t wait to see it!
I wonder if you ask a Mongolia or Namibian parent if given the time and resources to spend as much time as we Westerners do with our children that they would take the offer in a heartbeat. Given the choice of playing on the floor of a San Francisco townhouse with a 1 year old or tying them to a bed post of a Mongolian home for four hours, honestly what human being would choose the later?
It will speak to you (or it won’t). Worthwhile. Nonetheless. Somehow. Similar to the Discovery Channel…you don’t plan to watch it, but can’t change the channel when you do.
Anonymous — totally agree with your comment below that most Mongolian and Namibian parents would chose a San Francisco townhouse over a mud hut / yurt in a new york minute. However, it doesn’t follow that there aren’t things about parenting that we can learn from their experience. Some more thoughts along these lines on my personal blog here: http://bit.ly/bFSroG
spring break in namibia sounds like a plan.
I’m not sure about the comments asserting that the Namibian and Mongolian parents would choose to live in San Francisco or Tokyo instead. If this film teaches us anything, it’s that there is a vast spectrum of human experience and joy available to us, and we’re no less impoverished then our 3rd world counterparts. Instead of lacking technological devices and creature comforts, we lack patience and perspective. The Japanese baby was ignored much of the time, despite the fact that her parents were in the house. The SF baby’s parents were the most self-conscious about appearing a certain way on screen. It was hilarious to see that the dad had no idea what he was doing on the playground, with the little car slide. Both the American and the Japanese baby were isolated from their peers for most of the scenes, and they had a much more sombre demeanor. And I won’t get into the germophobia…
I find it interesting that you mention the safety hazard of the Mongolian parents taking the newborn in the motorcycle, but make no mention at all of the yuppie S.F parents bicycling with their infant trailing behind them in barely protective trailer. Some bias here??
i enjoyed this movie…but what i took away from it was slightly dif from the other commenters.. i saw how Similar some of the babies experiences were… how universal some aspects of parenting can be… i dont speak “mongolian?” but i knew EXACTLY what that mother was saying..”why are you hitting your brother with that sweater?” i guess i speak “mom” xoxo
Where is the namibian doctor, father, and bath?
Interesting film. I’m glad that there is no narration and the audience is allowed to interpret the movie on their own. The Nambian baby teaches us Americans that maybe we do not need to be so anxious about dirt.
I just watched this movie today and LOVED it. I want to go to Mongolia for spring break. The whole movie was beautiful, except for the corncob scene in Namibia. I do appreciate hygeine in the Western world!
I disagree that the Mongolian baby is one of the happiest. From the dozen times through I’ve watched it (my four year old is obsessed!) it was the Namibian and American babies that seemed the happiest. The Mongolian baby was often looking confused, upset or crying (usually due to his mistreatment by his older brother, who pokes or hits him basically every time the adults aren’t looking). The Mongolian mother seemed more harried and less patient than any of the other mothers, too. Plus, the swaddle he was in is known to cause hip dysplasia (though it’s a cultural swaddle).
The Japanese baby seemed to be the least happy, but she just seemed to frustrate herself constantly. She always seemed pretty happy with her dad there, though, and he deserves Kudos for how involved he was.
Speaking of safety hazards, I really hope someone told the American mom that her baby was improperly restrained in the carseat and it wouldn’t save her baby in an accident with the chest clip on the tummy like that. It wasn’t just the rural babies who had safety hazards ignored.
Thanks for the article. For those who think the Mongolian and Namibian parents would desire to move to Tokyo or San Fran, I saw an interview with the director who said that while screening his film for the Namibians, during one of the Tokyo segments the mother turned to him and said, “I could never live in a place like that! Those small spaces and all of those screaming babies!”
I held my breath everytime I saw them cut back to Mongolia mom and baby! Every 2 seconds he was in new danger! He got kicked over by a cow, constantly being hit by his brother and worse that MOM and I use the term VERY loosely tethered him to the bed post while she was probably out milking more cows! I hope that woman becomes unfertile I would hate to see her have another baby that she can let wander into the herd. That baby survived only by the grace of god! Its already had a hard knock life. Nambia baby was so cute! The mom so attentive and always always with her baby! Me and her have the same parenting style with the exception of baths, clothes, no stick eating and shoes! Ha ha!