Severe Morning Sickness: Hyperemesis

My pregnancy nausea made me consider terminating

Right after I got married to my second husband, Andy, in 2008, my womb ached for a second child. I blamed it on some spectacular love hormones and the strong desire to give my son, Jake, 4, from my previous marriage, a sibling. “No child should live without a sibling!” I declared, because I had all of the answers about child rearing.

Pregnancy came easy to me, and I considered myself one of the lucky ones – until the arrival of debilitating and relenting nausea. Starting at six weeks, I was on a diet of only crackers and Cheerios and still spent hours dizzy and wilted over the toilet. The extent of my mothering involved burying my head in a pillow while Jake watched Dora The Explorer. By the time I hit the eight-week mark, I was admitted into the hospital for dehydration.

In the hospital, I was attached to an IV of fluids and powerful anti-nausea drugs usually reserved for cancer patients. My midwife and the high-risk pregnancy doctor she was working with diagnosed me with hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of morning sickness that can potentially last for 20 weeks or, worst case, for the entire pregnancy. According to the CDC, hyperemesis occurs in 0.5 to 2 percent of pregnant women – that translates to 60,000 women a year who are actually hospitalized. But the Her Foundation believes those numbers are significantly greater because they only represent in-treatment care – they don’t account for women treated by their doctors or midwives, or those who go untreated altogether.

A few weeks earlier, I had been desperate for a baby. Now, all I could think about was getting an abortion. According to the hyperemesis non-profit group, Her Foundation, I wasn’t alone. Ten percent of women with hyperemesis terminate their pregnancies. What did I really want?

I thought about my life with Andy. I had a beautiful, curly-headed boy who adored his new stepfather, bonding over fart jokes and Star Wars. I was working toward an MFA degree in creative writing. House in the suburbs. Good friends. Family. We were happy. Yes, I wanted a baby – but maybe it had been my biological clock tricking me (nature at its finest). I was 37, still in the honeymoon stages of my new marriage, and I was incapable of maintaining a conversation with my husband, let alone taking care of my child. Some people have stamina for torture. I am the kind of person who cries if I have a hangnail.

“Why is this happening?” I asked my midwife. Sure, I had some nausea with my son, but I managed to commute to my job in Manhattan up until my due date.

“Every pregnancy is different,” she explained. She also revealed the scary details of her own pregnancy: With her first son, she vomited every day for 28 weeks. With her second son, she vomited every day for the entire pregnancy.

She had two crappy pregnancies, she said, which resulted in two amazing sons. She told me it would be hard, but promised me that I’d get through it.

Would I?

I had another friend who lived in Truth or Consequences, NM, who vomited 20-30 times a day in the beginning of her pregnancy and described it as “being in hell most of the time.”

“I’m not sure this is worth it,” I said to Andy. “I want to end it before it’s too late.”

“You’re dehydrated,” he said. “Your mind isn’t clear. Think about how badly you wanted another baby.” But I couldn’t visualize a baby at the end of the road, only a narrow tunnel of ginger tea, paralyzing exhaustion and open toilet bowls to hang my head in. I foolishly thought my pregnancy would be celebrated with butterflies and lollipops (oh, the haze of parenting). Pregnancy (and who am I kidding, motherhood) is affixed to certain expectations – glowing skin, beautiful hair, long nails – and then we’re crushed when our visions come up short.

Once Andy left the hospital that night, the nurse offered me Ambien. I counted my meds: a steady mix of Zofran and Reglan (another anti-nausea medicine) and now sleeping pills. Tack on depression. This baby was contaminated with poison – emotional and chemical.

At home, I was attached to an IV for three more days and then a new invention: the Zofran pump. The pump was attached to a syringe filled with Zofran and hidden inside a black bag. (“It’s like a cute purse!” my best friend said. “It’ll be in Vogue next week, you’ll see.”) The off-site nurse instructed me to stick the needle in the thick area around my belly button or the fatty part of my thigh. “What fatty part?” I’d cry. My stomach was hallowed. My love handles shriveled.

Soon, my pregnancy began to resemble a relationship with a toxic lover. I want you. I don’t want you. You’re making me happy. You’re making me sick. Two cords were attached to me: one, my unborn daughter’s, the other, an intravenous tube of Zofran.

“How can this be a good thing?” I’d say to Andy. The high-risk pregnancy doctor from the hospital reassured us. Our midwife reassured us. The baby won’t be brain damaged. The baby will have all her limbs. Yes, the fetus is getting enough nutrients even though you’re on a diet of Zofran, Vitamin Water and tamari rice crackers. Yes, the drugs are safe because studies say there hasn’t been a significant increase of infant malformation. You’re fine.

Paranoia set in. If it were 1908, I would have died. Maybe my pregnancy wasn’t meant to be. Reflux, hormones, genetics and a predisposition to nausea are often to blame, but the exact cause of hyperemesis is unknown, according to the National Organization for Rare Disorders. Every day it got worse, even with the medication. “Look at the bright side,” my off-site nurse would say. “At least you’re eating one saltine.”

When I wasn’t acting utterly irrational by wishing Andy an afterlife filled with horrible pregnancies and resenting him for being healthy, I talked more about an abortion.

“We could adopt,” I said. “There are so many kids without homes.”

“It’s not my body,” Andy said. “If you don’t want to do this – don’t do it.” And there it was. What would happen to our family, how big it would be, or wouldn’t be, was up to me. “Really,” he said. “I’ll be fine with it if you want to end it. I love Jake as if he were my son. He’s enough for me. I don’t want to see you suffer like this.” But did he really mean it? Didn’t he just want this ordeal to be over so he could have his wife back, the one who liked to have sex and drink wine on the patio?

At 10 weeks, I was in the hospital again. I was down to 114 pounds. My face was gaunt, my arms were bony and my already skinny legs on my five-foot-four-inch body were stick-like and weak.

“It’ll be the last time you’ll ever be this skinny again,” my mother said. “Enjoy it while you can.” Nothing like a Jewish mother to give you perspective. She stroked the back of my head and kissed me.

“Listen to your mother,” the nurse instructed. “You’ll gain the weight back. Trust me, sweetheart. You’ll gain it back.”

But I didn’t want to hear the upside. I just wanted to go back to a time when my life was less complicated. When I was healthy. When I wasn’t pregnant.

This time, I discussed an abortion with my midwife.

“How much time do I have to decide?” I asked.

“Look, an abortion would solve your current problem, but it might give you problems on the other end. Know what I mean?”

I knew. An abortion would mean no biological kids for Andy and me, because after this experience, we would never try again. And what about a year from now? Would I question myself relentlessly, wondering if the nausea would have eventually subsided?

By my third day in the hospital, my midwife scheduled an ultrasound. Ten pregnant women waited in the lobby of the ultrasound clinic. Their bellies were wide, their cheeks round and their breasts were large. If I kept this baby, I’d stop looking like an emaciated string bean – eventually, I’d look like a beached whale.

I knew once I saw the image on the screen – even if my fetus resembled a tadpole – I wouldn’t be able to go through with the abortion. I’d have to decide.

I could blame my falling in love with Andy on neuroscience, evolution and sex hormones, but my ravenous desire to have his baby was about creating family together. Hyperemesis depleted me of any joy. There were many reasons to end the pregnancy. But up until that point, I hadn’t connected with the one reason not to end it: a baby.

The sonogram image was clearer than I had expected. A visible shape, a head, a curve of the back. I could see it all. It was real. It was ours. Sickness and all.

A few hours later, Jake climbed into the hospital bed with me. How was camp? Good. Did you swim? Yes. When are you going to swim with me again, Mommy? When I’m better. Hey Jake, guess what? What? Mommy’s having a baby. You’re going to be a big brother.

He jumped up and down on the bed, almost knocking over my IV tubes.

“Let me see your stomach, Mommy,” Jake said, and lifted my shirt. My ribs poked out under my skin and my belly inclined like the valley of a ski jump. “I love you, baby,” he said.

The nausea settled down at 20 weeks, creeping back in for short visits, and then walloped me again in the ninth month. I tried acupuncture and chiropractic, but nothing ever worked.

This past February, Elke Vivienne was born. In the first hour of her life, she cried, and I mean screamed bloody murder. Nothing soothed her – not the breast, not warmth, not rocking, not the swaddle. So we cried together. Let it out, baby girl, I thought. Let it out. She carried the residuals of my anger and ambivalence. How could she not?

But she’s a beautiful, dreamy baby with almond-shaped blue eyes and the most complacent smile. I kiss her neck up and down. I suck on her toes. I inhale her. Jake adores her too; he kisses and hugs, and reads stories to her in her crib. I’m in adoration of my two healthy children and the family we have together.

Now it’s time for an I.U.D.

Comments

24 Responses to “World’s Worst Morning Sickness – I considered terminating”

  1. BOTH of my pregnancies I suffered through hyperemesis just like this… had the zofran pump and was on home health to get the fluid and nutrient iv’s non stop at home… We wanted 7 kids and after two pregnancies like this (10 months apart, at that) I happily got my tubes tied.

    I hate explaining to people how awful it was because everyone is a bit nauseated usually and they never fully grasp what extent I had gotten to! One thing is for sure – my husband absolutely fulfilled his “in sickness & in heatlth” part of our marriage vows during that time.

  2. What an honest and beautiful story…it made me cry!

  3. I’ve suffered hyperemesis in three pregnancies, the first was completely untreated until my fourth month when the doctor looked at me and said ..ok now you are starting to concern me. I was severely dehydrated, lost about 20 pounds, and couldn’t keep anything down since week 4. He still wouldn’t med me…just treated my dehydration. I never considered terminating, but I think doctors need to do more to treat women with hyperemesis.

  4. I only have my one guy, who’ll be two in a couple of weeks. I puked from six weeks to six months almost nonstop, then from seven months up through labor. We want another child, but I want to cry every time I remember being pregnant. It makes it so so hard! It was made even harder by the fact that it was an unplanned pregnancy during a very stressful time. I couldn’t bring myself to really consider aborting, but I also wouldn’t have been too upset if I had miscarried. Of course, I love my son, but getting him here was hell.

  5. Right there with you on baby number 2 (he’ll be 7 this week!)
    I remember “telecommuting ” to work from the floor of the bathroom. Thank god for the mute button. It lasted 16 weeks to the day but my best friend was sick the entire way through.

    Zofran was a miracle for me. My midwife made me check with insurance before prescribing it as she said she said some won’t cover it. Can you imagine?

  6. Oh how it all came back to me…beautifully written, Hayley. Well done! xoxo

  7. Thank you for sharing your HG story. Please contact me at nvpstudy@usc.edu to participate in my study and help me find the cause and cure for HG! You can find more information at:
    http://www.helpher.org/HER-Research/2007-Genetics/index.php

  8. In my second HG pregnancy as I write, but luckily the second half of it. I just got off two months of bed rest and PICC. I am glad to read this article because one of the things that makes a bad situation worse is how few people understand what HG is really like. At the end, we can truly call ourselves survivors!

  9. Your article brought tears to my eyes as I remembered my pregnancies. I suffered through several HG pregnancies, some worse than others. Wish there was the zofran pump 13 years ago as I suffered through with my daughter. At that point they were not even regularly prescribing Zofran except in the most severe cases because it wasn’t tested in pregnant women. I thank G-d for my midwife who had read about it and fought to get it prescribed for me. Thankfully, around 18-20 weeks when it lets up, I am ok. My daughter was the worst for me. But knowing it was temporary made it so much easier. Bless you and your daughter.

  10. Reading all of your comments brought me back to that difficult place of conflicting emotion. An HG pregnancy isn’t exactly filled with joy, is it? Merrick, you are correct – we need to call ourselves survivors.

  11. Oh my God! You made me remember my first pregnancy. It was terrible. I live in Mexico and no one here talked to me about HG pregnancy. They just thought I was trying to get attention. I was admitted 3 times in the hospital, and vomited for 7 months non stop. My doctor sent me zofran and thanks to that I could do my life. The second pregnancy was a lot better! I had nausea but never vomited, so there is hope!

  12. Oh, wow…Sounds like my pregnancy….
    I couldn’t keep anything down…I lost so much weight I misscarried…It was horrible….

  13. this truely made me tear up, i was the skinnest id ever been in years 4 monthes into my pregnancy. they had first prescirbed the zofran pill but trying to let that dissolve in my mouth just made me vomit more. i didnt know i was made up of so many greens and yellows. It was my mother who finally foced me out of my house and into the hospital. There they told me i had a tear in my esophagus and air trapped in my neck from all the force behind the vomitting. I wouldnt believe them when they’d tell me the baby was healthy and growing exceptionally well. I considered abortion before they put me on the zofran pump, but I could never get healthy enough to actually get it done since the minute i would leave the hospital my insides would just be in another paper bag. I took it as a sign, this was something i was supposed to carry through with at almost 6 monthes and never being able to get through my regular checkups they finally put me on the pump. I finally knew what the joy of eating when your pregnant felt like. today im blessed with a beautiful 4 month old daughter, and even though it wasnt all up hill from there even the preeclampsia I was diagonsed with at 6.5 monthes was easier to deal with. Oddly enough.. I cant wait to be pregnant again, almost like if my body has forgotten all the pain i felt…

  14. Some midwives in the state I live in, Maine, will let you smoke marijuana during the morning sickness if it is severe enough. Marijuana is known for it’s powerful anti-nausea effects. I had severe morning sickness for all 3 of my pregnancies. I was able to function because of marijuana. As much as it is looked upon as something “illegal” or “harmful” I was told by my midwife that marijuana is actually safer than any other drug she could prescribe to me. All 3 of my children were over 7 LBS and full term pregnancies. I am pregnant again and have more severe vomiting and nausea than I had with the first 3. We have not had any marijuana and I have lost 14 LBS so far and I’m only 9 weeks along. I am considering going out to buy some marijuana to get rid of the sickness.
    http://www.mothering.com/pregnancy-birth/use-of-marijuana-during-pregnancy
    http://www.drugpolicy.org/marijuana/factsmyths/

    There are so many nay-sayer’s out there but they did not know me nor do they know my children. My children are beautiful, healthy and very smart. They are not lacking in any area and probably never will. I think marijuana was a safe choice in saving my sanity, pregnancies and my life.

  15. I have (had?) hyperemesis gravidarum, and I can honestly say this woman is deffinatly not alone, almost in my third trimester, although I’ve gained weight, I’m still not even back to my pre-pregnancy weight as I lost so much.

    I was hospitalised twice, and from throwing up roughly 20+ times a day my stomach even swelled up and I was unable to eat or drink as it became to painful, not as painful however as when my stomach acid shredded my esophagus, so I was constantly throwing and coughing up blood, once again making it impossible to eat or drink. At 26 weeks, I finally am getting some relief. My sympathies with the author.

  16. I too suffered from hypermesis, and it is pure hell, I went to the hospital for zofran shots a couple of times, and I took Zofran in a pill form on a daily basis until my 5-6th month of pregnancy, and I never got sick again until I was in labor, and I got sick during a contraction, ouch!!! So glad to hear I am not the only one, I didn’t want to end my pregnancy, i felt guilty that I could not keep anything down and that I was going to lose my baby, but I had a healthy baby girl :) I am now pregnant with my 2nd child, and I am glad to say that I just have nausea and have only gotten sick a few times, maybe this means it’s a boy ;)

  17. I was never diagnosed with Hyperemesis nor have I ever heard of it, BUT after reading your article I am sure this is what I had when I was pregnant with my son. I literally threw up for over 5 straight months, starting when I was about 2-3wks pregnant. I couldn’t keep anything down, it’d come right back up. I was in and out of the ER so many times for dehydration I could’ve had my a permanent bedroom there, but they never admitted me nor did they ever mention this as a diagnosis. I threw up at least 15 times a day, I’d be in bed most of the time. I was 17 when I got pregnant and I literally had to drop out of my senior year of high school because the morning sickness was so bad, I was literally in the bathroom 95% of the school day so there was no way to accomplish my work to catch up (I did go back and get my GED though). I also have bad headaches (now they are a daily occurrence) as well as migraines, so if I wasn’t puking from morning sickness it was from a migraine. Not being able to take anything more than tylenol was hard, I usually take excedrin, but I’d be in the ER getting a big shot of demerol every other week up until I delivered my son. It was all a trying experience between the 5+ months of morning sickness and 9 months of migraines, but not once did I ever think about terminating my pregnancy, I stuck to the book and never did, took, ate, etc. anything that they said pregnant women should stay away from. I finally did gain some weight after the morning sickness took a hike, I only weighed about 89 or 90lbs when I got pregnant and weighed 105 the day before I delivered and you’d never know I had a baby. Never ever had an eating disorder, I am just EXTREMELY tiny :-) I am grateful that the sickness subsided or I truly might have withered away to nothing as small as I was. Thank you to the author and commenters for sharing your stories :-)

  18. i never understood why it was called morning sickness, it happened all day ,

  19. I have had morning (day and night) sickness through out both of my pregnancies. Nothing nearly as severe. How ever I do know what it is like to be forced to stay in a hospital. I was hooked up to all sorts of ivs not to mention cathators. I was on an evil medication called Magnesium Sulfate and that just made me want to give up. I never thought abortion but all i could hope for is for something to get better fast because i didnt know how much longer i could handle it. I was only on mag. sulfate for 3 or so days! there are woman who endure it for months. But like you, a beautiful baby girl came out of the whole mess. It was worth every second of misery and pain.

  20. being sick to that extent really has made me fearful of ever getting pregnant again. i was sick the whole nine months, too. took zofran every day, even while in labor. i don’t know what i would’ve done without it, but even with it the nausea and weakness was pretty difficult. congrats on getting through it and your family!

  21. Wow. I laughed, I teared up… this is honestly the best thing I’ve read in a long time. And as I sit here, 24 weeks pregnant and up early because of morning sickness, I feel better knowing somebody else went through exactly what I’m going through now. I can’t eat late at night, or I wake up at 5 with my head in the bowl. I can’t eat when I wake up because no matter what I do, I have no appetite, and my stomach aches from being empty. “Keep saltines by your bedside,” and “Try peanut butter,” and “Drink a lot of water.” All good tips for normal pregnant women. I am, however, the amazing puking machine. Those things simply don’t work for the level of sick I feel. Even the chemo meds only had a mild effect on me, and made me so paranoid of having a baby with no legs and three extra arms, I just threw them away. And has anybody ever tried to eat 10 crackers in a row?! That’s what if feels like for me to eat just one. It just… won’t go down. I had morning sickness with my first pregnancy, but this is insanity… I too have a 4 year old son from a previous marriage. Blinded by new love, I was overwhelmed by the feeling of needing another child. A child that would tie it all together and make us a complete family. I’ve done this before, I can do it again. It’ll be hard work, I’m gonna get fat, but the end result is so worth it. I reassured myself in the first few weeks of waiting to find out if I really was in fact pregnant that everything would be fine. If I had morning sickness, I could get through it, it’s not that bad, it’s not that bad…. then just as with you, BAM. In swooped mother nature at the 5 week mark to say, “HELLO! YOU’RE KNOCKED UP!!!! HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA” and to remind me I don’t know jack, and this would be even more difficult, more demanding, and far more debilitating than I ever dreamed. But I’m all in now, no take-backs. No giving up. I keep that goal in sight, that picture in my head of all of us, happy, and together. I try to imagine what the baby will look like, what that first moment will feel like, again. I think about first wobbly steps, taste-faces, jumbled words, and most of all: love. It’s worth the battle–YES–battle! For some of us pregnancy is the hardest struggle we face in life, only to reward us with the greatest gift. Whew… only 15 weeks or so to go. Hope I make it. Thank you, dearly, for sharing you experience, and I look forward to reading more from you.

  22. I also suffered from nausea and vomiting through the frist 6 months of my twin pregnancy. I live in Canada and here they prescribe Diclectin. I was told by a friend that if you start taking it the second you find out you are pregnant (before the nausea kicks in) it can help prevent sickness. Something to consider for future pregnancies…

  23. my sister had the same diagnosis but for the entire pregnancy!! she was puking up until delivery

  24. Thank you for this! I am going through HG hell right now. I have certainly considered ending it (the pregnancy) and ending myself because of how sick I’ve been. None of my prego or mommy friends can relate. And they just don’t get the desperation that comes after days of unceasing nausea and vomiting. I’ve been on Zofran since week 5 and am now 10 weeks. I still have a lot of reservations about continuing. But this is my first baby, and I wanted it so badly. Unfortunately, I am now thinking of not having anymore.