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Pregnancy after 35: the risks and rewards. By Ondine Galsworth for Babble.com.

What it means to have a baby at an "advanced maternal age."

By Ondine Galsworth |

Nothing knocks the thrill out of your first trimester like a bit of stern advice just moments after, “Congratulations! You’re pregnant!” After giving me the good news, my young, usually chipper female doctor looked at me and said, sternly, “At your age, I strongly suggest serious genetic counseling.” Serious genetic counseling? Was there any other kind?

I was over thirty-five and pregnant – or, as I was graciously labeled by my gynecologist, AMA – of Advanced Maternal Age. I was already keenly aware of the grim facts. The odds of getting pregnant and being able to deliver a healthy baby decrease dramatically over the years. (I think we all know this by now, don’t we?) Once you start circling forty, you feel like you’re trying to make a three-minute egg with eggs that are already scrambled. When columnists and Sylvia Ann Hewlett, author of Creating A Life, start telling me when I should procreate (or should have procreated), it makes me feel bristly and defensive; unfortunately, a lot of what they say is true.

And now that I was indeed pregnant, and no spring chicken according to my ovaries, I was in for a huge array of tests: blood work, Ultra Sound Levels I & II, Amniocentesis . . . every month was something new. I didn’t feel sorry for myself – well, maybe just a little once they started bringing out the really long needles – because I had accepted all the realities that came with being AMA and had decided to give pregnancy a shot anyway.

I should mention that I didn’t have a baby when I was younger for the simple reason that when I was younger, I didn’t want one. Unlike the plight of many woman, like the ones in Hewlett’s book, I was not older and childless because of a soaring career, a lack of opportunity, or because I thought time didn’t matter. The discipline and devotion required for a sixty-hour work week is so beyond my lady-of-leisure temperament that just thinking about working that hard makes me start to hyperventilate. I was definitely not one of Hewlett’s high-achieving uber-broads. Not once did I look around my quiet apartment and sigh, “All that is missing is a baby.” Just the opposite: I was in love with my solitude, my dog, my spur-of-the-moment vacations, reading in peace until the wee hours.

Being from New York City, most of my friends started having children “late,” after their twenties. One by one, my clan of girlfriends began bringing their progeny home. The kids were cute (most of them), but I was never tempted to hold them, or baby-sit, or better yet, produce a bundle of joy of my own. Let’s just say that babies never enthralled me. I didn’t suffer any feelings of longing, or emptiness, or of being left out of the human experience. But, I never didn’t want a child; as a matter of fact, I felt sure I would have one – later.

The physical pull to have a baby, which really does feel like tug somewhere between the fifth and seventh Chakras, didn’t start for me until my mid-thirties – the age one officially becomes AMA. All of a sudden, I found myself following mothers around the neighborhood just so I could look at their infants bouncing in their Baby Bjorns. I loved their little baby legs hanging down, their chubby faces gazing up at Mommy. I wanted to hold them. I wanted one.

And I wanted one without drugs or IVF or ART or borrowed eggs. Nothing against the many women who do try these methods. I have a friend who made a mighty fine baby after a few rounds of IVF. Just not my cup of tea. My philosophy was: since I waited so long to have a baby, I was prepared to live with the possibility that it may never happen. Instead, I cut out sugar, caffeine and all refined food completely from my diet for six months, practiced lots of yoga, and went to my acupuncturist and told him to rev me up for fertility. And voila.

Whether it was the unblocking of my meridians, luck, fate, God or the lack of MSG in my diet, I got pregnant. First try. Well second try. I had one miscarriage. The egg never “developed,” my doctor said. But suddenly, there I was, pregnant again and completely aware of how lucky I was.

And how absolutely not lucky at all. On my doctor’s advice, I was facing months of serious genetic testing: to see if the fetus “took”, to see if it had Down Syndrome, Spina Bifida, arms, legs, a heart, a list of birth defects so long that even the idea of being happy about being pregnant seemed ridiculous. It was best to tell no one, to keep it private, until all the results were in. I didn’t need a parade of people, who had already seen me through a lot in life, calling me with condolences in case it all didn’t work out. I didn’t need the world knowing that.

So instead of feeling giddy and euphoric, as many newly pregnant women do, I began to feel like an alien abductee. They (doctors, not aliens) covered my belly in goo, obtained detailed photos of my innards on a regular basis, pierced my skin with long metallic instruments that went right into my womb to remove genetic information, as well as acquiring countless urine and blood samples from my body that were sent to laboratories. I was a science project.

The Amnio was definitely the most terrifying. Not because it hurts (it doesn’t, and it only takes about a minute). But, one, you are there to find out if the baby is healthy, and two, there is a slight risk of miscarriage – some docs say one in 200, some one in 300. Just the thought of screwing up a perfectly healthy fetus just to see if its viable – it’s aThe irony is, I had a great pregnancy. very heavy decision to make, one that involves every part of your being, intellect, spirit, logic, heart. I thought I would implode that day. And then the days that follow, you wait, you have small contractions, you hate yourself for sticking a needle into your womb, and at the same time you thank God for the test, you know there is a certain level of abnormality you can’t deal with – to carry the baby for nine months and then to have it born only to then die or suffer.

I’m extremely thankful to my doctors and the medical community for all of these tests. The odds of having a baby with Down Syndrome go from one in 1,200 to something along the lines of one in thirty by the time you hit the big four-o. And even though it is a high functioning disability, still, you worry, you panic, you feel guilty for caring so much. Then there are the really severe disabilities, like Spina Bifida, and much worse.

The irony is, I had a great pregnancy: no puking, no hemorrhoids, no constipation, but I couldn’t really appreciate my carefree pregnancy – my anxiety level was through the roof.

Like a good little trooper I carried around my secret pregnancy and showed up to all my nerve-wracking appointments. I felt lonely, insecure, self-conscious and really hungry. Still, I told almost no one. My best friend and mother had both recently died. The risk of having a baby without your clan, your favorite women around, also goes way up as you age. This may seem obvious, but it didn’t hit home until I was actually pregnant and gazing at the phone. There was no close relative or soul sister to call, to just comfort me, to be gentle, to get me through the really hard weeks.

As far as an actual father for the baby, I managed to find one, a good one, not a husband (I tried that in the ’90s), but a boyfriend/companion-like person who was number one on my sperm-donor list. Yes, I made a list. I needed to know the father, to see him, and hopefully to engage in the “act” with him. I asked my boyfriend first and he sort of made a noise that was more yes than no, not exactly a dialogue. More like I asked half-jokingly, “You in?” and he acquiesced half-jokingly. And I’m glad he did, because if he hadn’t, I would have met baby-daddy number two in time for my ovulation. This may sound a little cold and calculated, but all I can say is, it was not cold. It was boiling hot.

I already had a burning passion for my baby. I had so much love for my child it became like an object, like a big Panda lying in my hallway that I tripped over every day. I needed to give this love to my child, but where was the child?

Until that ultrasound, I was in some sort of pregnancy purgatory that women my age must experience until all the testing is over. I could calm down enough to use the logical part of my brain.

Do I have good insurance? Check.

Do I have a willing sperm donor that is smart and kind? Check.

Do I have the means to move into a bigger apartment? Check.

Am I healthy and fit? Check.

So, there I was in my fifth month and there was no denying that I was really with child. I’d gained twenty pounds and come to realize that a Quarter Pounder with Cheese is a culinary masterpiece. I had yet to buy maternity clothes, afraid that bad test results would be harder to deal with if I had to face a closet full of colorful twin sets from Pea in the Pod. It was then that I had my last major test, the Level II Ultrasound, done in a hospital at the crack of dawn. More goo on the belly, followed by a good half hour of silent scanning of my womb. The sweet young thing running the scanner across my abdomen watched the screen with a serious expression and took pictures of what I could only assume to be my baby. She was just the technician and could not discuss what she saw; for that, I had to wait for the doctor. It was a long half hour. Finally, the doc arrived and was very kind, showing me the baby’s heart, the legs, the spine, the penis, the face. The fetus looked like a mini person, a hyperactive person. He never stopped moving. Instead, he swam like a little silver fish in a bowl, up and down, back and forth, around and around. Could that really be happening inside me? I couldn’t feel it yet. In the next two weeks, I would, the doctor said. My son looked content, truly in his own world, busily enjoying his brand new body.

He was healthy and it all finally became real. I’m not quite sure what it was before, but it was something on hold, some sort of pregnancy purgatory that women my age must experience until all the testing is over. And even though I hadn’t been able to wear any of my clothes for months, and had looked absurd in my boyfriend’s jeans and T-shirts, and even though I’d been eating like a lumberjack and napping for the first time in my life, I only become officially pregnant on that day, twenty weeks in.

I knew it was a common occurrence – females making babies. In fact, they say it’s been going on for millions of years, but it felt like a miracle, like magic, like something greater than myself, my careful planning, my decisions, my anxiety, my sadness, my own life. It couldn’t be clearer, watching him flipping around in my womb, indifferent to my concerns, my past, my lower back pain. There he was, in his own translucent skin, on the edge of his own life. His life, not mine. In the past, when I was much younger, this would all have been impossible for me to grasp. But now I am as ready as a well-tilled field. It’s the gift of age.

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About the Author

bcondinegalsworth

Ondine Galsworth is working on a novel about her experiences as a go-go dancer and a book about her new addiction, the rodeo. A New York native, she now lives in New Jersey.

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11 thoughts on “Pregnancy after 35: the risks and rewards. By Ondine Galsworth for Babble.com.

  1. ffp says:

    thanks for the article. it was like reading about myself and, not that it matters, i totally support the choices you made.  i really, really identify–i got pg at 40, at 41 delivered an awesome boy who is now 11 months old (and presently glued to baby einstein or i wouldn’t be able to be sitting here typing).  so please do not take the following as a flame or a judgment.  on your “logical checklist” i hope you included something that you didn’t mention in the article along with health insurance and the means to get a bigger apartment: a really good shrink.  you probably already have one, i know i do.  you must know that your need to become a mom suddenly, after so long, was probably triggered by issues related to losing your mom and your best friend.  no “soul sister” to call?  now you have a child, you deliberately made a connection that can never be broken and will, god willing, outlive you.  you got pg to meet your needs, and to some degree, we all do.  but think about it:  you have no mention of your thoughts on the value of a father to your child (not husband or boyfriend to you).  on the contrary, the father is immaterial as long as he is “smart and kind.”  he won’t be immaterial to your son.  you even literally objectify your son at one point.  (i’m not saying you don’t love him.)  all this is to say, be careful.  when it’s that much about you, it’s hard to let them (and help them) be who they are, not who you want them to be.congratulations and enjoy every second.  parenting is miraculous.

  2. passerby says:

    I think if you’re going to write an article like this, you have to reveal your age. I don’t know why the writer didn’t and why the editor didn’t insist on it. It makes a huge difference whether she was 36 or 44.

  3. ancient mama says:

    I agree with passerby that the actual age of the writer makes a huge difference. I gave birth to my first baby at 36 and twins at 38. I also had genetic testing with both pregnancies, but wasn’t anxious about it at all despite having three miscarriages along the way. I live in a New York suburb and “elderly primiparas” as we used to be called, are absolutely no cause for comment by anyone, including medical professionals.

  4. SCMama says:

    I was 41 when my son was born and he’s almost 2 now. I had all of the testing and I too held my breath until all of the results were in. I worried and fretted, but deep in my heart I knew it was going to be ok and I told my husband I was pregnant before I even had my panties back on in the examining room! (then I called all of my friends) I know, I broke the rules but I felt that no matter how things turned out I’d share it with them and I wanted everybody to know how happy I was at that moment. I’m not sure where ffp is coming from, that’s an awful lot of presumption and projection based on very little information.

  5. mother of 2 year old son says:

    The more I read about “ancient mamas” and mothers of “advanced maternal age,” the more astounded and grateful I am for my son. I was 45 when I got pregnant naturally. My son was my first child and he was born 8 lbs. 15 oz. and perfectly healthy. I had no complications–no nausea, no diabetes, no constipation, only a bit of heartburn and in the last month, swollen feet. I, too, felt the heightened anxiety all the way through the fifth month when finally I was no longer being sent to a specialist and was considered to be having a “normal pregnancy.” Until then every doctor would mention my chances of having a baby with genetic defects. I felt like a freak and an imposter. Who was I to pretend I was pregnant like those other young women I saw in the waiting room?
    I hope that ob/gyns get some sensitivity training. More of us “older” women are getting pregnant and we are very concerned about what might or might not be happening in our wombs. To scare us, to constantly alert us to the realities of what could go wrong is not all that helpful. In the end, I felt a bit robbed of the excitement of pregnancy. I concentrated more on the potential complications than on how exciting it was that there was life growing inside of me. When I think back on my pregnancy I remember the fear.
    My son is now 21/2, his father and I are married, and we have started to build the family I always wanted but couldn’t start because I didn’t have the right man in my life. I feel blessed and I hope that more women get blessed. “Older” women make wise, responsible, and exhausted mothers….

  6. chellyelizabeth says:

    I find it slightly ironic that the acronym used for advance maternal age is the same as against medical advice. My aunt was 32 when she got pregnant and her OB/GYN in Phoenix categorized her as “high risk”. I think that was crazy.

  7. stillayummymummy says:

    Hmmm, where to start. Here I sit having just read this article – I will be 47 this summer and I have a 5 year old (born just before my 42nd birthday) and I just put my almost-2.5 year old down for a nap (born when I was 44). I chose not to have any of the testing – I knew the risks, all explained to me by my lovely Ob-Gyn who also totally supported my choice to opt out. Sometimes, too much information is not a good thing. Maybe I am a freak of nature, I don’t know, but I just knew these babies were fine – and they are more than that – they are gorgeous, smart and gifts from God. My second was born in less than an hour on Christmas Eve; I went home on Christmas Day in time to stuff and cook the turkey for our dinner guests, cradling my beautiful newborn in my arms. I was back into my size 4 jeans a week later. Yes, other women used many descriptive words to describe my experience (I think one started with b and ended with h) but nobody ever said much about my age – my doctor laughed and encouraged me to have another. I know people who are 35ish and talking as if the sky is falling. I think our society is nuts. Just let people live their lives and stop analyzing and obsessing so much. I think people forget that age can be an arbitrary thing – some people peak in their 60s in terms of artistic output. Many people really come into themselves at 50. And I still turn heads when I walk into a room – even at my “advanced” age. And lets not forget that advanced can also mean “ahead of the game”….

  8. olderthanold says:

    wow I did the normal traditional pregnancy ever….. finished school, worked, got married, got pregnant and had baby after baby all at the seeming normal age (of that time) and now at grandmother age I did it all with blindfolds on. I had the normal (from what my doctors said) miscarriage, but today now that I am waiting to hear if my own children are going to have a child I’m terrified. The devastation experience that my co- works and social friends and families have gone through. I’m terrified to hear “mom i’m pregnant” and at there age now I had already had my children and put them through preschool. To be tested or not is a brave one. You, your spouse will never be prepared for any of it ……whether it be joy or heart break. whether your baby grows in you with two arms and two legs and born perfect. or that you know that he’s missing a stem to his brain and could possible be blind or deaf. What-ever it maybe it is a package of the most unexplainable emotions that only you can describe in the most emotional words. whether you are tested or not whether your 16 or 55 nothing will get you ready for what is going to be the most effecting emotional experience of a life time…………….grandmotherly advice…. been there done that advice…… take care of yourself physically, mentally, emotional and open your heart to only LOVE except the fact “you are going to do it all wrong” because the mentality of today’s world will tell you “whatcha ya aughta do”

  9. Anonymous says:

    To those who wish that there was no ‘high-risk” label to their pregnancy, I respectfully disagree. Despite tests as well as constant reasurrances from well-meaning medical professionals, relatives and friends, at the age of 39 I gave (premature) birth to a baby with birth defects. Yes, it really does happen. And it is devastating.

  10. Anonymous says:

    I have had 2 children at AMA….and I have to tell you…you were told wrong stats about the risk of Down’s syndrome…it is more like 1 in 300 at age 40 ..NOT 1 in 30.

    Birth defects can and do happen to anybody..and they are devastating…but even those babies bring a blessing that is so worth it.

    More babies with Down’s and other defects are born to women in their 20′s….in spite of the risk being greater for older women…..

  11. Jax Hardy says:

    This was an extremely good article. Amongst all the moms I know, I am by far the oldest. I am now almost 44. I had my first daughter at 40, and second one at almost 42. First one planned, second one not at all planned. Both pregnancies hard because I was not fit, but they are so worth it. Healthy, fat and cute. No IVF or anything like it. Like the author, I totally did not want kids earlier. I had a mixture of revulsion and fascination with people who had kids at 20. And how hard it was for some people so young. My partner’s Mom had her last baby @ 47. For me, the entire pregnancies were hellish: breathless the entire time, horribly swollen feet, Diabetic with the first one, scared half to death by an incompetent Doctor on the second one, making me feel that because she didn’t move much, she must be in jeopardy! (Turns out she was just relaxed. She was very healthy. One epidural, one C-Section due to transversity. I have Myofascial Pain Disorder, so it basically made unable to walk or sleep without pain, but I was healthy otherwise. It definitely made the pain worse, being pregnant, especially with no pain meds.Because I never looked my age, people never said anything about it until I told them my age. Then they had this look on their face like “Oh, you poor thing, arent you WORRIED?’
    Yes, I was…but more about how I would handle it. I cut my teeth on my little one in many ways, so by the time the second one came around, I felt like a pro. It also didn’t help that my first was a huge crier/whiner/complainer/non-sleeper.
    Thanks for telling the world how you are not the only one who is not a big career Mama. I am the same way! Nice to hear. Write more articles on how us ‘ancient’ Mamas deal/cope/handle things, it’s GREAT!!!! Jax

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