Bad Parent: Baby Bigot

Is my child prejudiced? by Erin K. Blakeley

November 6, 2008


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Barack Obama has won the Presidency in a landslide. And as the historic implications of electing our first black President wash over me, I am tempted to join the pundits in declaring "a new day" in the history of American racial relations. But then my thoughts turn to my toddler and what I have come to refer to as "the Laurence Fishburne incident."

Last summer, my seventeen-month old son and I were standing on the sidewalk in front of an outdoor cafe in New York, waiting for my husband. As my son watched the passing traffic, I noticed that the actor Laurence Fishburne was sitting at a nearby table. Silently, I added his name to the list of famous people I had seen in my neighborhood, and went back to waiting.

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My son was less discreet. Following my gaze, he began the toddler version of revving his engine — flapping his hands, exhaling breathily, straining against my arms. Then, in all his full-throated glory, he called out "DOGGIE," pointing at Fishburne. A handful of customers, Fishburne included, turned toward us just in time to see my son, now gesturing emphatically, yelling, "DOGGIE! DOGGIE! DOGGIE!!!"

Needless to say, there were no dogs in sight.

If only my son's outburst were an aberration, his lips forming the word "doggie" when his brain meant "that guy from The Matrix." But in truth, my son has recently developed a habit of calling black people "doggie" — on the street, on the subway, in our corner deli. And in response, I have developed a fear of leaving my apartment.

On the one hand, I know that my humiliation is an over-reaction. He's a baby with a limited vocabulary, not David Duke. Naturally, his enthusiasm to speak sometimes results in using the wrong word — he mistakes planes for helicopters, buses for cars, and anything in a glass — coffee, orange juice, bourbon — for milk.

Many of us focus on what we want our kids to see and disregard what we are actually showing them. But, at the risk of reducing my son's budding comprehension to a standardized test question, those verbal swaps represent items of a similar category, things that go, or things you drink. Finding a similar link between Laurence Fishburne eating a plate of pasta and a golden retriever walking on a leash is more problematic. And the fact remains, my son has never, not once, referred to a white person as a dog. So I find myself adding another anxiety to the already overcrowded catalogue of concerns I have about my job as a parent: is my son taking his first steps toward becoming a bigot?

When you are focused on the minutiae of raising a toddler — teaching him how to feed himself, or to play in a sandbox without mauling another child — it's easy to forget they are becoming anything, much less a thinking, sentient being. But my son's race problem has reminded me that his powers of perception, like those of all kids his age, are razor-sharp. Every day, the lens through which he sees the world is being crafted. So the question is, what does he see?

As parents, many of us tend to focus on what we want our kids to see and disregard what we are actually showing them. As in, "I want my kids to eat a healthy diet, and never mind the fact that they watch me skip breakfast, work out obsessively and complain about my figure." Or, "I want my kids to be truthful and honest, and never mind the fact that I screen my calls, or encourage them to lie about liking a present they actually loathe."

Or in my case, "I want my son to see that I have a library of books left over from my days as an African-American Studies major and a pictorial montage of him dressed in a series of Obama onesies and never mind the fact that I have no black friends, that we live in a neighborhood that is overwhelmingly white, and that the non-white people we meet are either delivering food, caring for other people's children, or working behind a register."

More than any experience I have had thus far as a parent, this sudden question of race has been utterly humbling. My husband and I have talked quite earnestly about our desire to raise our kids in a multicultural environment, as opposed to the lily-white suburbs in which we grew up. This aspiration is one that many of our white friends talk about, and many of us see it as one of the primary reasons to stay in New York City.

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momof2 Jul 1, 2:55 PM

I think it's ridiculous to be friends with someone just because they are outside of your race. If you like them, sure, but I don't go out just seeking to find someone of another race to be friends with. I also think it's silly that you talk about the great school near you, but then say you think you'll send your child to a different one just so he can have a more diverse environment. Put your child first here and choose the better school- diversity is important, but come on!

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Tassilyn Jun 22, 1:22 AM

That?s more than sneislbe! That?s a great post!

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mchaos Jan 13, 3:14 PM

I live in California, our area is very multicultural. My husband and I have many friends from many different cultures. I have cousins who are korean, black, and philipino and my sister-in-law is from El Salvador. That said, high school around here is very self-segregated and some areas of the city are as well. Luckily I hang out with mostly nerds, and nerds of all races are so rejected by cool people that they congregate together regardless of ethnicity. Racism is not dead, but it seems like you're doing your best to make sure you don't propagate it.

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mysonsmom Dec 4, 5:18 PM

First, let me announce that I am Black. Second, let me say, that I understand your angst, but really, this was hilarious! It's beautiful that it made you think more deeply about some of your values and areas where you may not be in integrity with them, but that has nothing to do with your child having some negative race-based perception of Black people. He's still pretty clueless on that front.

Just a couple months ago, the precocious 2-year-old younger brother of a boy I had coached on my son's soccer team, came up to me and asked me if I knew Franklin. His mother had no idea why he was asking if I knew her son's friend, but I didn't have to think twice about it. I was almost sure that Franklin must be Black. His mother explained that I didn't know Franklin. Then, the little boy said, "He's brown," and pointed to another parent standing near me and said, "like him." I knew that his mother was a little uncomfortable, but all I could do was laugh with amazement.

Thing is, this was a baby! A really smart one. He was making an observation that we were brown, and he was able to group them, just like my son learned to do in pre-school. He was not placing judgement on what that meant, or what rights I should enjoy, or what my life must be like, or whether I was on government assistance.

This child, still untainted by us grownups, was merely demonstrating a little brilliance, just like your son.

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justathought Dec 3, 12:53 AM

I went to a very diverse High School in New Jersey (Union County). Although I knew many people of different races, and I never considered myself a racist, everyone seemed to stick to their own race, as far as social circles go.

I never saw it as an issue, because if I saw a guy from High School I knew, be he White, African American, Asian, Hispanic, etc. in a bar, I would sit down and have a drink with them, and catch up on old times.

I feel that people tend to stick to their own kind, not because of racism, but simply because of cultural similarities; ethnic or just social cultural differences tend to have people group together.

Furthermore, many people I knew from High School were racists, not because of their parent's upbringing (many of their parents had friends of many races, and I never saw any behavior to denote otherwise), but simply because when one race dominates the population in an organization, such as a school, people become suspicious of them, and begin to feel "outnumbered" and threatened.

I don't believe this causes racism in ALL people, or even MOST people. I believe this simply adds a few bigots who like to be in control, and have an overall feeling of superiority.

As far as raising children goes, don't go out of your way to put a child into a diverse school. If the school across the street that is mostly white, also happens to be one of the best schools in town, send them to that school. On the other hand, if a school across town is just as good as the one across the street, and is much more diverse, you may want to consider sending your child there.

Being so fearful of raising a racist, and preventing your child from being "capable" of bigotry, may cause a level of rebellion in your child, who wants nothing more than to "annoy you". Eventually these feigned beliefs will become common place in their minds, and could also lead to them being permanently racist.

My verdict:

Allow your children to have equal access to multiple cultures, either in school, extra curricular (churches, sports teams, private organizations), or at home with entertainment. Preaching to your child will just make them want to act differently than what you want them to. Don't you remember saying "I'm NEVER going to do xyz to my kid, like my mom/dad did to me!" The same rule applies here.

In addition, children cannot be forced one way or another based on observations alone. Children mimic their parents only for a few years, and once they hit their teens, they will attempt to be "different" from everyone else. If you are neutral to other races, not preferring, or deterring a particular culture/race, I believe your children will simply make up their own mind on the subject.

I'm not an expert, and I've certainly blabbed a lot, but I think this is very true among most children.

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mom54 Nov 21, 10:02 AM

We live in an upper middle class neighborhood in Dallas. All white, lots of jewish people and most everyone sends their kids to the local PRIVATE schools! WE are asian. This is not diversity enough for me. One child goes to a very small, nice diverse K program where of 16 kids he is one of 3 asian kids and there are 3 AA and some hispanic and the rest white. You will not find this kind of diversity in a quality K program unless you went to the burbs maybe. The school has a huge diverstiy mission....I love it and this is predominantly why we picked this school. Last year at this school they talked about MLK and his life. My then just 4 year old came home crying saying that they had reada story about a boy who grew up to be a king and when he was little he could not play with other children who looked different than him. When he grew up he tried to change this and he wanted everyone to be treated well and do things together but some bad man shot him and he died. He was very affected by the story and it was bizaare to me to see his spin on it. WE talked a lot and we got books on MLK.,..I contacted the teacher (white) and she said it was a story that needed to be told to these kids...it was all our collective histories as americans and they did not feel the need to gloss over or hide any ugly truths. The message they want kids to get is that yes there was some bad stuff in our history but look today...hwo far have we come and we still have a ways to go but this is the first step. It was an eye opener for me bc i would have shyed away from some of the more graphic details. Even as Asians I feel MLK is a powerful influence and I know my kids see him as a hero. But this message of inclusion and diversity they get from school. Everything they do at this school is about inclusion and celebrating differences and we feel lucky that our kids go here.

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ZBecks Nov 20, 6:30 PM

I'm curious as to where he got the correlation of black people with 'doggie'????

At 17 months, they aren't thinking that deep yet....he would call every man doggie.

I don't see him relating a brown dog on his backpack(for instance) with a brown man...especially since Laurence isn't that same shade of brown as most generic doggies in kids books or cartoons. Do you see how much he'd have to differentiate the color brown????

I don't think the kid is a racist. I don't think you're a racist. I think you're scared of being seen as one, and Kum-ba-ya, you love black folks.

I didn't even read the rest of your article...it was ridiculous (although your feelings are valid).

If YOU are diverse, then your child will be raised in such a manner....no need to shove them into a 'mixed' school to make sure he's not a bigot.


My kids are bi-racial (I'm black) and they go to a private school with 90% white kids. 5% are of middle eastern decent, and the last 5% is either Asian or my kids.

But we live such a diverse lifestyle. we travel a lot, we have friends of various races and nationalities, etc.

We don't purposely go and make friends with someone because they are Mexican. I make friend and socialize with people of whom I have a lot in common with and are good people.

I'm sure you would do the same.

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tiffanized Nov 18, 2:54 PM

It is with hindsight from my own experiences that I giggled through the first part of your article. I am white with white children. My oldest daughter disliked most white people and loved black people--the only people of color she was exposed to early on--until she was about two. This included a preference for darker skinned dolls. No idea why. She is 13 now and has a multi-cultural group of friends.

My brother called all things good "cat" and all things bad "hot" because that is what he had to work with. Kids, particularly those with limited vocabularies like your toddler, label things according to their experience with them. "Doggie" usually has positive connotations; though I agree with other commenters that you want to correct him, because Laurence Fishburne is not a dog. I was raised in a truly racist family, and I think that the only way this incident would foreshadow your child becoming a racist is if you encouraged and laughed at him when he called black people "doggie".

I would caution you against moving solely for cultural diversity. We live in a primarily white rural area, and my daughters have diverse groups of friends nonetheless. It would be a shame for your son to grow up wondering why mom had such a long commute or why there were no parks nearby just to find out that it was in the name of diversity--it might actually backfire on you.

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smiths77 Nov 14, 12:21 PM

Zina Z:

First, it depends on what your definition of "friend" is. Friends and acquaintances are different.

Second, the US has a population of around 305 million people, of whom only about 12% are black. It is possible for people, depending on where they live, not to be exposed to different races.

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K Nov 13, 9:33 AM

Zina Z, there are plenty of places in the US with mostly-white populations. I grew up in a town of 25,000, with only four black children in my grade in school. And that's including a biracial boy with such light skin that I didn't even know he had some African ancestry until we were in 4th or 5th grade. I guess I have always had some *acquaintances* who are black, but actual *friends*? Only two, in college, and we haven't kept in touch.

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KKim Nov 12, 9:55 PM

I'm glad you're in a place where you're thinking about it, but the key here is action, and I hope you actually make some changes to your life.

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Zina Z Nov 12, 5:25 AM

BTW, Just wondering how it is possible to live in America and have no black friends? That seems so ridiculous to me. I am a non-american, but I travel there once a year and I have done so for the last 10. Over those years, I have accumulated many great American friends, which about 95% of happen to be black. People, I am white! So I cannot believe that you can live an entire life in the lovely U.S.A and haven't met a black person you have something in common with. Just crazy!

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Zina Z Nov 12, 5:13 AM

Yes children can say the most politically incorrect things innocently, but, it can at times be taught by the parents. When I was engaged, about to be married, I asked my nephew if he was happy he was going to have a new uncle. He than asked me "Why are you marrying that brown man??"...needless to say, I burst out crying, because I knew this lovely 5 year old boy's head was filled with the racial hatred his father was teaching him. Yes my brother-in-law is a major racist, not just to black people, but to any nationality that isn't the same as his.
However, he just loves my now husband. Am I wrong that this bothers me so much? He picks & chooses who he wants to be racist to. I would rather he be racist to everyone, than to be racist & a hypocrite at the same time!

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sweetpotater Nov 11, 10:36 PM

Not that this is the same, but we once had a dog that barked at all black people and never at whites. It's not that black people were foreign to her; we had many black friends. It was mortifying!

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Bookworm857158367 Nov 11, 10:46 AM

Talk about overanalysis! Your son is a baby. This is the kind of thing that babies and toddlers do all the time. My nephew is a bit older and last time I saw him called every animal with four legs a puppy, including cats, horses, elephants and any other animal he saw at the zoo. This is the same sort of thing. Presumably you will raise him appropriately and he will have the opportunity to meet kids from a variety of backgrounds and make friends. I can just about guarantee that, having the sort of mom who could write this column, he will be anything BUT a racist. The danger is that, because you're so guilty and self-conscious over race, he'll absorb that attitude instead. Raise him right, send him to a good school, teach him what you believe and give him an opportunity to hang out with kids from a variety of backgrounds if that is what you value. It'll all fall into place. Don't be obnoxious about it.

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Globetrotter Nov 7, 3:06 PM

Kids may not know about race until they are 4 or 5, but they do know about differences. I had my hair in braids and every time the son of one of my white and Indian friends saw me, he would holler like he lost his favorite stuffed toy. Because of where we live (in India) and who he sees all the time (no one who looks like me), it was shocking to him. It has helped that we spend a lot of time together now (and that I no longer have braids) So, no, I did not think his parents were teaching him this behavior. Of course not. They're our best friends. But when you don't interact with people who don't look like you, silly things naturally and innocently come out of mouths and kids react accordingly.

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supermoka Nov 7, 2:52 PM

Wow, you know we live in a world paranoid with political correctness when what should be a funny moment, turns out to be a sobering situation, worthy of reflection. People take themselves too seriously, sometimes to their disadvantage.

An infant is pure and innocent, incapable of insulting another human being with such a subtlety as animalization. What parents really should worry about is to teach their children compassion and respect for their fellow human being and we should all be alright. We should not allow racism to be an option, we should simply discard it from our minds and not even teach it as something that is wrong, but as something that must not exist. By giving it so much importance, you are actually perpetuating racism.

Just the other day, an infant in my baby’s pediatrician waiting room saw a drawing of a monkey, pointed at it, and called it ¨daddy¨. Fortunately, everyone laughed out loud, and I’m sure the kid loves her daddy.

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mrb Nov 7, 2:08 PM

We live on the north side of Chicago in a very diverse neighborhood. Some whites, some blacks, some hispanics, some Polish. Some good folks, some gang bangers, but mostly people don't bother one another. My 4 year old son sees so many different faces every day, goes to day care with a diverse group. He's never once asked me why does that person look different? Why is his skin darker/lighter?

My mother told me of one of her most embarassing moments. I was 4 and sitting with her waiting to board a flight. An older black woman was sitting next to us. Suddenly I apparently asked my mother, "Mommie, why does that woman have black skin? I don't like people with black skin." She said she was literally mortified (nary a racist bone in either of my parents' bodies that I have ever detected) and said, "Ma'am I am so sorry. I can assure you he did not learn that at home." The lady was kind and let it go.

I don't remember that happening, and I surely don't feel that way today or ever in my memory, but now that I've become a parent I have apologized to my mother countless times for it!

Who knows why kids say what they do...but when they say it you know you have an educational opportunity.

GO OBAMA!

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snickertoo Nov 7, 2:03 PM

Some of you apparently white men have apparently married black women. Is it true: once you go black you never go back?

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Miriam Nov 7, 12:46 PM

It is wonderful that we consider these challenges, biased, prejudicial and potentially racist patterns. It's critical that we reflect on our own intentional or unintentional behaviors, lifestyles and associations. However, if it doesn't lead to any behavioral changes or modifications then it doesn't teach our children any lessons. They too, will repeat our behaviors.

I believe that if you (or I, I am white) want to combat intentional or unintentional racism, we have to be willing to be uncomfortable and change our behaviors.

Words don't make as much an impact on our children as do behaviors and lifestyle choices.

If you want your child to be comfortable with people from varied backgrounds, send him to a school that has a diverse population.
If you want him to be comfortable and familiar with African-American people, then start with your own associations and friendships.

If you want to live in a diverse community, move to a diverse community.

If you want your child to be not be biased, sexist or prejudice then speak up and point out those actions, behaviors and biases.

Become your values. It's not easy. I find it very challenging to constantly reflect on my own behaviors, words and actions - especially when my white friends don't always have the same perspective or outlook.

It's not easy, but truly what other choice is there?

PS
By the way, I did move before my child began school. I didn't want him to go to a segregated school.

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linguistmama Nov 7, 12:43 PM

Lol, I had the same problem with my dd when she was around 14months or so. She saw a picture of Gandhi on a biography I had gotten from the library and declared "arf!" I was a little mortified, but she didn't even have a word for person yet, so I tried not to freak out. We've sinced moved to a significantly more diverse area and at 25 months doesn't attach any importance to skin color as far as I can tell. (My aunt studying early childhood development says that kids don't really start to consistently differentiate races and their relation to them until 4 or 5 years old...)

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diverse brooklyn Nov 7, 12:07 PM

i thought this article was great. thanks so much for the thoughtful and funny piece.

my husband and i currently live in a very ethnically diverse neighborhood in brooklyn. mostly orthodox jews and pakistani muslims, and then a nice smattering of eastern europeans and black and asian people. on this floor of my apartment building alone i have chinese, ukranian, hatian, pakistani, and russian neighbors. i love it.

that being said, i was brought up in staten island in a very white neighborhood. all italian or jewish, with one set of neighbors that were chinese. and my parents managed to successfully make sure that neither myself nor my brother saw those of color differently. we were taught that all people are equal, that racial slurs were not ok, and to be kind to everyone. not to say that they don't have generational issues themselves (where stereotyping may be more common, and things like, "he's really good looking for a black guy" is not a strange thing to say), but those issues are quite innocent in comparison with what it could be. and it never affected our outlook on the world.

now we're about to welcome our first child into the world. i'm so excited to be in a nation that decided to elect a man despite his color. and i'm glad to be living in my neighborhood where my kid can go to a good school on the corner that will be extremely diverse in population. is it in part an effort on my part? absolutely. i really do want my kid to have that experience. but will i always live in a neighborhood so diverse? i don't know. i just would like to give them a good base for life, the way my parents did to the best of their ability.

white guilt? i don't know. i just want to make sure my kids embrace people's differences. and i don't think there's anything wrong with that.

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Denkpaard Nov 7, 9:46 AM

Globetrotter and Cerny 5, I wish we could form an online community for black mothers of biracial children. I've been mistaken for my blonde-haired, blue-eyed daughter's nanny and don't always interact with other blacks due to the peripatetic nature of my and my husband's jobs. I share your concerns.

Ilana, people suffered. No one is asking you to apologize for slavery but the fact is that discrimination of all kinds was legal in most of our and our parents' lifetimes, not just hundreds of years ago. Before 1967 Globetrotter, Cerny 5, and I could not have legally married our husbands in some states. I don't think most white women in this country lived on a bed of roses in the "good old days" but we can't airily dismiss the suffering of any excluded group -- be they Asians, Hispanics, women, blacks, homosexuals, Native Americans, the mentally/physically disabled, working-class whites, the poor, children born out of wedlock, etc.

Is this why no one is comfortable discussing race?

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Elle Nov 7, 7:18 AM

Thank you for this article. It's good for us to hear that others are thinking of this. I worry about lack of diversity in my dd's life, but I know that our parenting will play a big part in preventing bigotry. I grew up in a very white part of the midwest and the only people of color I ever saw were on TV. When I was 6 or 7, we went to the Minneapolis airport, where I loudly announced to my mother "I've seen 8 black people today!!!" It wasn't bigotry as much as being curiousity of the unfamiliar. My parents took important steps to talk to my siblings and I about race and ethnicity and we I grew to embrace diversity.

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Globetrotter Nov 6, 10:17 PM

I really enjoyed this article. It could have been written by me. Except for the fact that I'm African-American and married to someone who isn't. I have two bi-racial kids who don't have any black friends nor do they live around black people since we now live in India and in Brussels, before that. Heck, I don’t have any black friends due to geography. We do still have a place in Prospect Heights, one of the most diverse, albeit economically strong neighborhoods in New York. But, due to jobs, we left the U.S. when the oldest was still a baby and the youngest wasn't even on the radar. I often wonder how my girls see the world when they see no little people their height who look like them, except on TV and when we visit cousins for Christmas. They have made those same kinds of comments about Black people and they certainly have not gotten it from me. So I experience that same angst when I get on the plane for Christmas. Would enough sugar from the candy canes or enough egg nog in the glasses prevent them from using the words "those people" and the adults in my family from hearing it? We all have to make the effort to make our children good citizens of the world and to see people for the content of their character instead of the color of their skins. It’s a huge step to recognize it.

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About the Author

author bio Erin Blakeley is a freelance writer and journalist whose work has appeared in the Star Ledger, NYC24, and Tiempo, among other publications. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with her husband and son.

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